{"id":36870,"date":"2026-10-30T14:47:16","date_gmt":"2026-10-30T06:47:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.varidata.com\/uncategorized-zh-tw\/unified-linux-updates-across-distros\/"},"modified":"2026-10-30T14:50:18","modified_gmt":"2026-10-30T06:50:18","slug":"unified-linux-updates-across-distros","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.varidata.com\/zh-tw\/blog-tc\/unified-linux-updates-across-distros\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8de8\u767c\u884c\u7248\u7d71\u4e00\u7ba1\u7406 Linux \u66f4\u65b0"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\n    \u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/www.varidata.com\/zh-tw\/server\/los-angeles\/cn2\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u7f8e\u570b\u4f3a\u670d\u5668<\/a>\u4e0a\u8de8\u591a\u500b\u767c\u884c\u7248\u7ba1\u7406 Linux \u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u807d\u8d77\u4f86\u5f88\u9177\uff0c\u4f46\u7576\u4f60\u540c\u6642\u8981\u7167\u9867 Ubuntu LTS\u3001RHEL \u7cfb\u514b\u9686\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u90a3\u53f0\u8ab0\u90fd\u4e0d\u6562\u52d5\u7684 Debian \u6a5f\u5668\u6642\uff0c\u73fe\u5be6\u6703\u7acb\u523b\u8b8a\u5f97\u7dca\u5f35\u8d77\u4f86\uff1b\u672c\u6587\u9762\u5411\u771f\u5be6\u751f\u7522\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u62c6\u89e3\u5728\u9ad8\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u591a\u767c\u884c\u7248\u5834\u666f\u4e0b\u5982\u4f55\u7ba1\u7406 Linux \u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u91dd\u5c0d\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u79df\u7528\u8207\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u8a17\u7ba1\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u591a\u767c\u884c\u7248\u66f4\u65b0\u6d41\u7a0b\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u8b93\u7dad\u8b77\u8996\u7a97\u53ef\u63a7\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u4e0d\u628a\u4f60\u7684 SEO \u95dc\u9375\u5b57\u7b56\u7565\u641e\u5f97\u4e00\u5718\u7cdf\u3002\n  <\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u8ab0\u771f\u7684\u9700\u8981\u7d71\u4e00\u7684\u591a\u767c\u884c\u7248\u66f4\u65b0\u65b9\u6848\uff1f<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\n    \u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u5718\u968a\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u65e6\u4f60\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6a5f\u5668\u6578\u91cf\u8d85\u904e\u5169\u4e09\u53f0\uff0c\u81e8\u6642\u958b SSH\u3001\u8907\u88fd\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u7dad\u904b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c31\u96e2\u300c\u4eba\u70ba\u6545\u969c\u300d\u4e0d\u9060\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u5178\u578b\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u8cc7\u6599\u4e2d\u5fc3\u67b6\u69cb\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u6709\uff1a\n  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u591a\u53f0\u57f7\u884c Ubuntu LTS \u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\uff0c\u7528\u65bc\u627f\u8f09 Web \u696d\u52d9\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u57f7\u884c RHEL \u76f8\u5bb9\u7cfb\u7d71\uff08CentOS Stream\u3001AlmaLinux\u3001Rocky Linux\uff09\u7684\u7bc0\u9ede\uff0c\u7528\u4f86\u8dd1\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u6216\u907a\u7559\u61c9\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u57f7\u884c Debian \u6216 SUSE \u7684\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\uff0c\u7528\u65bc\u90a3\u4e9b\u53ea\u5728 2015 \u5e74\u5ee0\u5546\u6587\u4ef6\u88e1\u51fa\u73fe\u904e\u7684\u5c08\u7528\u670d\u52d9\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n    \u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u767c\u884c\u7248\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u93c8\u3001\u8edf\u9ad4\u5957\u4ef6\u5eab\u8207\u66f4\u65b0\u7bc0\u594f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8b93\u6bcf\u53f0\u6a5f\u5668\u5404\u81ea\u70ba\u6230\uff0c\u300c\u4eca\u5929\u9019\u53f0\u4e3b\u6a5f\u8dd1\u7684 yum update\u300d\u8207\u300c\u660e\u5929\u53e6\u4e00\u53f0\u4e3b\u6a5f\u8dd1\u7684 yum update\u300d\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u56de\u4e8b\u3002\u5f9e\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u96a8\u66f4\u65b0\u9031\u671f\u4e0d\u65b7\u7d2f\u7a4d\u7684\u6280\u8853\u50b5\u3002\n  <\/p>\n<p>\n    \u7d71\u4e00\u66f4\u65b0\u7ba1\u7406\u4e26\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u8457\u8b93\u6240\u6709\u7cfb\u7d71\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u6a23\uff1b\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u8b93\u6574\u9ad4\u884c\u70ba\u300c\u53ef\u9810\u6e2c\u300d\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u591a\u767c\u884c\u7248\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u6bd4\u8f03\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u57fa\u7dda\u662f\uff1a\n  <\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u7d71\u4e00\u5b9a\u7fa9\u54ea\u4e9b\u767c\u884c\u7248\u53ca\u5176\u5927\u7248\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9032\u5165\u751f\u7522\u74b0\u5883\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5236\u5b9a\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u8996\u7a97\u8207\u5be9\u6838\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u53ef\u884c\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\uff0c\u76e1\u91cf\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u57f7\u884c\u3001\u8a18\u9304\u65e5\u8a8c\u8207\u56de\u6efe\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><strong>\u4e3b\u6d41\u767c\u884c\u7248\u7684\u5957\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u5dee\u7570\uff1f<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\n    \u60f3\u8981\u505a\u7d71\u4e00\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u8981\u63a5\u53d7\u4e00\u500b\u4e8b\u5be6\uff1a\u4f60\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u5806\u758a\u5929\u751f\u662f\u7570\u8cea\u7684\u3002\u6838\u5fc3\u5dee\u7570\u6e90\u81ea\u5957\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f\u8207\u524d\u7aef\u5de5\u5177\u3002\n  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>RPM \u5bb6\u65cf\uff08RHEL\u3001CentOS\u3001AlmaLinux\u3001Rocky Linux\u3001Fedora\uff09<\/strong> \u4f7f\u7528 RPM \u5957\u4ef6\uff0c\u50b3\u7d71\u4e0a\u900f\u904e <code>yum<\/code> \u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u8f03\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u5247\u4e3b\u8981\u4f7f\u7528 <code>dnf<\/code>\u3002\u5957\u4ef6\u5eab\u900f\u904e <code>\/etc\/yum.repos.d\/<\/code> \u5e95\u4e0b\u7684 <code>.repo<\/code> \u6a94\u6848\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>DEB \u5bb6\u65cf\uff08Debian\u3001Ubuntu\uff09<\/strong> \u4f7f\u7528 <code>.deb<\/code> \u5957\u4ef6\uff0c\u900f\u904e <code>apt<\/code> \u548c <code>apt-get<\/code> \u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5957\u4ef6\u6e90\u914d\u7f6e\u5728 <code>\/etc\/apt\/sources.list<\/code> \u8207 <code>\/etc\/apt\/sources.list.d\/<\/code> \u4e2d\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>SUSE<\/strong> \u540c\u6a23\u57fa\u65bc RPM\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3b\u8981\u524d\u7aef\u662f <code>zypper<\/code>\uff0c\u76ee\u9304\u7d50\u69cb\u548c\u884c\u70ba\u518d\u6b21\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5176\u4ed6\u767c\u884c\u7248<\/strong>\uff08Arch\u3001Gentoo \u7b49\uff09\u5247\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7bc4\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5c0d\u751f\u7522\u96c6\u7fa4\u6709\u56b4\u683c\u53ef\u63a7\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u6703\u88ab\u5f15\u5165\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7406\u7531\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n    \u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u8cc7\u6599\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5834\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u6df7\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u96f2\u7aef\u5be6\u4f8b\u8207\u5be6\u9ad4\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u3002\u96f2\u7aef\u6620\u50cf\u5f80\u5f80\u6bd4\u8f03\u63a5\u8fd1\u5ee0\u5546\u9810\u8a2d\u8a2d\u5b9a\uff0c\u800c\u5be6\u9ad4\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u79df\u7528\u74b0\u5883\u53ef\u80fd\u57fa\u65bc\u81ea\u8a02\u6a23\u677f\u90e8\u7f72\u3002\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u5373\u4fbf\u90fd\u662f\u300cUbuntu 22.04\u300d\uff0c\u5169\u53f0\u6a5f\u5668\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5957\u4ef6\u5eab\u3001\u5957\u4ef6\u9396\u5b9a\u7b56\u7565\u3001\u6838\u5fc3\u5347\u7d1a\u7b56\u7565\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\n  <\/p>\n<p>\n    \u5728\u8a2d\u8a08\u8de8\u767c\u884c\u7248\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u6642\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u5047\u8a2d\u6bcf\u4e00\u7a2e\u5957\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u300c\u813e\u6c23\u300d\uff1a\u9396\u5b9a\u6a94\u6848\u3001\u4e92\u52d5\u63d0\u793a\u3001\u90e8\u5206\u5931\u6557\u3001\u5b89\u88dd\u5f8c\u8173\u672c\u7b49\u3002\u4f60\u7684\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u5c64\u5fc5\u9808\u80fd\u512a\u96c5\u8655\u7406\u9019\u4e9b\u5dee\u7570\uff1a\u5118\u65e9\u5931\u6557\u3001\u8a73\u7d30\u8a18\u9304\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u53ea\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u534a\u6642\uff0c\u7d55\u4e0d\u76f2\u76ee\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5f8c\u7e8c\u52d5\u4f5c\u3002\n  <\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u69cb\u5efa\u8de8\u767c\u884c\u7248\u66f4\u65b0\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u601d\u8def<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\n    \u628a\u7cfb\u7d71\u66f4\u65b0\u7576\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u5de5\u7a0b\u7522\u54c1\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u80cc\u666f\u88e1\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u7463\u4e8b\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u80fd\u5728\u591a\u767c\u884c\u7248 Linux \u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u9577\u671f\u904b\u8f49\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u61c9\u8a72\u5177\u5099\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5e7e\u500b\u90e8\u5206\u3002\n  <\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u660e\u78ba\u76ee\u6a19<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f60\u662f\u66f4\u5728\u4e4e\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u66f4\u5728\u4e4e\u7a69\u5b9a\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u66f4\u5728\u4e4e\u65b0\u529f\u80fd\uff1f\u5b89\u5168\u654f\u611f\u7684\u5718\u968a\u6703\u58d3\u7e2e\u66f4\u65b0\u8996\u7a97\uff1b\u5c0d\u5ef6\u9072\u6975\u5ea6\u654f\u611f\u7684\u696d\u52d9\uff0c\u5247\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5ef6\u5f8c\u67d0\u4e9b\u6838\u5fc3\u5347\u7d1a\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5728\u771f\u5be6\u8ca0\u8f09\u4e0b\u6e2c\u904e\u70ba\u6b62\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7248\u672c\u8207\u751f\u547d\u9031\u671f\u7b56\u7565<\/strong>\uff1a\u6c7a\u5b9a\u54ea\u4e9b Ubuntu\u3001Debian \u6216 RHEL \u514b\u9686\u7248\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\u751f\u7522\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\uff1b\u70ba\u300c\u5b64\u5152\u7248\u672c\u300d\u8a2d\u5b9a\u4e0b\u7dda\u65e5\u671f\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u5230\u671f\u524d\u898f\u5283\u9077\u79fb\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5206\u5340\u8207\u5206\u7d1a<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f9d\u7167\u89d2\u8272\u3001\u5730\u5340\u8207\u91cd\u8981\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5206\u7d44\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u7f8e\u6771 Web \u524d\u7aef\u96c6\u7fa4\u3001\u7f8e\u897f\u80cc\u666f\u5de5\u4f5c\u96c6\u7fa4\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u9810\u5099\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u5404\u81ea\u6709\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u6ce2\u6b21\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5be9\u6838\u95dc\u5361<\/strong>\uff1a\u51e1\u662f\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u6838\u5fc3\u3001\u95dc\u9375\u51fd\u5f0f\u5eab\u6216\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u7b49\u95dc\u9375\u5143\u4ef6\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u90fd\u61c9\u81f3\u5c11\u7d93\u904e\u4e00\u6b21\u300c\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u5be9\u67e5\u300d\uff0c\u54ea\u6015\u53ea\u662f\u5feb\u901f\u700f\u89bd\u8b8a\u66f4\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u9810\u5099\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u6f14\u7df4\u4e00\u6b21\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\n    \u95dc\u9375\u5728\u65bc\uff0c\u7576\u4f60\u4e0d\u518d\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u5b9a\u4f4d\u70ba\u300c\u767b\u5165\u4e0a\u53bb\u8dd1 apt upgrade \u7684\u4eba\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u628a\u66f4\u65b0\u770b\u4f5c\u4e00\u689d\u6d41\u7a0b\u7dda\u6642\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u4e8b\u60c5\u5c31\u6703\u8b8a\u5f97\u7c21\u55ae\u3002\u6d41\u7a0b\u7dda\u7684\u8f38\u5165\u662f\u5957\u4ef6\u8207\u5b89\u5168\u516c\u544a\uff0c\u8f38\u51fa\u5247\u662f\u53ef\u9a57\u8b49\u3001\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u9019\u689d\u6d41\u7a0b\u7dda\u53ef\u4ee5\u50cf\u5176\u4ed6\u751f\u7522\u670d\u52d9\u4e00\u6a23\u88ab\u76e3\u63a7\u3001\u8abf\u6821\u8207\u7a3d\u6838\u3002\n  <\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u5404\u767c\u884c\u7248\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u5217\u57fa\u790e\u7a4d\u6728<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\n    \u518d\u9ad8\u968e\u7684\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\uff0c\u5e95\u5c64\u4e5f\u96e2\u4e0d\u958b\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u6307\u4ee4\u3002\u5728\u6700\u5e95\u5c64\uff0c\u4f60\u4ecd\u7136\u6703\u76f4\u63a5\u6216\u900f\u904e\u7de8\u6392\u5c64\u547c\u53eb\u5404\u5e73\u53f0\u81ea\u5e36\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u6700\u5c0f\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u53c3\u8003\u96c6\u5408\u5927\u6982\u5982\u4e0b\u3002\n  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>RHEL \/ CentOS \/ AlmaLinux \/ Rocky Linux<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<pre><code>dnf check-update\r\ndnf update -y\r\ndnf update --security -y    # when supported by the repositories\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Ubuntu \/ Debian<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<pre><code>apt-get update\r\napt-get upgrade -y\r\napt-get dist-upgrade -y     # be careful: can change dependencies aggressively\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\n    \u5c0d\u65bc\u8173\u672c\u5316\u547c\u53eb\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u4e00\u822c\u5177\u5099\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7279\u9ede\uff1a\n  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u9810\u8a2d\u70ba\u975e\u4e92\u52d5\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08\u900f\u904e <code>-y<\/code> \u6216\u985e\u4f3c\u53c3\u6578\uff09\uff0c\u4e26\u80fd\u6e05\u695a\u56de\u50b3\u932f\u8aa4\u78bc\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u53ef\u5b89\u5168\u91cd\u8907\u57f7\u884c\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u51aa\u7b49\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4e0d\u6703\u5e36\u4f86\u984d\u5916\u7684\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u767c\u884c\u7248\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u6b21\u8981\u7248\u672c\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u884c\u70ba\u5118\u91cf\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n    \u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u9ede\u975e\u5e38\u95dc\u9375\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4f60\u7684\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u908f\u8f2f\u5fc5\u9808\u80fd\u6490\u904e\u591a\u6b21\u5c0f\u7248\u672c\u5347\u7d1a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6bcf\u6b21\u5c0f\u7248\u672c\u5347\u7d1a\u90fd\u8981\u624b\u52d5\u5fae\u8abf\u8173\u672c\uff0c\u4f60\u7d42\u7a76\u6703\u505c\u6b62\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u8b93\u6574\u9ad4\u5b89\u5168\u614b\u52e2\u56b4\u91cd\u6f02\u79fb\u3002\n  <\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u9762\u5411\u7570\u8cea\u96c6\u7fa4\u7684\u7c21\u6613\u8173\u672c\u6a21\u5f0f<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\n    \u5728\u4e0a\u99ac\u66f4\u91cd\u578b\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5148\u7528 shell \u8173\u672c\u642d\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u8f15\u91cf\u7d1a\u7684\u300c\u76f8\u5bb9\u5c64\u300d\u3002\u57fa\u672c\u6a21\u5f0f\u5f88\u7c21\u55ae\uff1a\u57f7\u884c\u6642\u5075\u6e2c\u767c\u884c\u7248\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u7d50\u679c\u8d70\u4e0d\u540c\u5206\u652f\u57f7\u884c\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u4e26\u628a\u904e\u7a0b\u8a73\u7d30\u8a18\u9304\u4e0b\u4f86\u3002\n  <\/p>\n<pre><code>#!\/bin\/sh\r\nset -e\r\n\r\n. \/etc\/os-release\r\n\r\ncase \"$ID\" in\r\n  ubuntu|debian)\r\n    apt-get update\r\n    apt-get upgrade -y\r\n    ;;\r\n  centos|rhel|almalinux|rocky)\r\n    dnf -y update\r\n    ;;\r\n  *)\r\n    echo \"Unsupported distro: $ID\"\r\n    exit 1\r\n    ;;\r\nesac\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\n    \u9019\u500b\u8173\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u90e8\u7f72\u5728\u6bcf\u4e00\u53f0\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7ba1\u7406\u7bc0\u9ede\u6309\u9700\u4e0b\u767c\u3002\u7d50\u5408\u91d1\u9470\u5f0f SSH \u767b\u5165\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6574\u500b\u96c6\u7fa4\u4e2d\u6279\u6b21\u547c\u53eb\uff1a\n  <\/p>\n<pre><code>for host in $(cat hosts.txt); do\r\n  ssh \"$host\" sudo \/usr\/local\/sbin\/update-system.sh\r\ndone\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\n    \u5c0d\u65bc\u53ea\u6709\u5341\u4f86\u53f0\u6a5f\u5668\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u79df\u7528\u6216\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u8a17\u7ba1\u5834\u666f\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u505a\u6cd5\u96d6\u7136\u7c97\u7cd9\uff0c\u4f46\u8db3\u5920\u5be6\u7528\u3002\u5b83\u70ba\u884c\u70ba\u8abf\u6574\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u55ae\u4e00\u5165\u53e3\u300d\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u4f60\u5e0c\u671b\u53ea\u505a\u5b89\u5168\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8173\u672c\u4e2d\u4fee\u6539\u5206\u652f\u908f\u8f2f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u53bb\u7ffb\u6240\u6709\u64cd\u4f5c\u624b\u518a\u3002\n  <\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u5411\u4e0a\u62bd\u8c61\uff1a\u7528 Ansible \u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u7ba1\u7406\u66f4\u65b0<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\n    \u7576\u7bc0\u9ede\u6578\u91cf\u8d85\u904e\u5e7e\u5341\u53f0\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u7de8\u6392\u908f\u8f2f\u6642\uff0c\u7d14\u8173\u672c\u65b9\u6848\u5c31\u6703\u8fc5\u901f\u8b8a\u5f97\u96e3\u4ee5\u7dad\u8b77\u3002\u9019\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u8a2d\u5b9a\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u5c31\u6703\u975e\u5e38\u660e\u986f\u3002Ansible \u901a\u5e38\u662f\u8a31\u591a\u5718\u968a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88dd\u4ee3\u7406\u7aef\u8edf\u9ad4\uff0c\u4e14\u8207\u65e2\u6709\u7684 SSH \u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u9ad8\u5ea6\u76f8\u5bb9\u3002\n  <\/p>\n<p>\n    \u5728 Ansible \u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u5ba3\u544a\u7684\u662f\u300c\u671f\u671b\u72c0\u614b\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u70ba\u6bcf\u53f0\u6a5f\u5668\u64b0\u5beb\u6307\u4ee4\u5e8f\u5217\u3002<code>apt<\/code>\u3001<code>dnf<\/code> \u548c <code>yum<\/code> \u6a21\u7d44\u6703\u5e6b\u4f60\u5c4f\u853d Debian \u8207 RPM \u5bb6\u65cf\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7c21\u5316\u7248\u7684 Playbook\uff0c\u7528\u65bc\u5728\u6df7\u5408\u767c\u884c\u7248\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u57f7\u884c\u66f4\u65b0\uff1a\n  <\/p>\n<pre><code>- hosts: all\r\n  become: yes\r\n  tasks:\r\n    - name: Update packages on Debian\/Ubuntu\r\n      apt:\r\n        upgrade: dist\r\n        update_cache: yes\r\n      when: ansible_os_family == \"Debian\"\r\n\r\n    - name: Update packages on RHEL family\r\n      dnf:\r\n        name: \"*\"\r\n        state: latest\r\n      when: ansible_os_family == \"RedHat\"\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\n    \u4e00\u65e6\u4f60\u628a\u66f4\u65b0\u7b56\u7565\u300c\u5beb\u6210\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u300d\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u7acb\u523b\u6536\u7a6b\u5e7e\u500b\u5fae\u5999\u4f46\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff1a\n  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u66f4\u65b0\u7b56\u7565\u53ef\u7248\u672c\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u6709\u5dee\u7570\u6bd4\u8f03\u3001\u6709\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u5be9\u67e5\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5fc5\u8981\u6642\u56de\u9000\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7de8\u6392\u57f7\u884c\u8207\u4e3b\u6a5f\u6e05\u55ae\u76f8\u95dc\u806f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f9d\u5340\u57df\u3001\u4f9d\u89d2\u8272\u9010\u6b65\u6efe\u52d5\u66f4\u65b0\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u53ef\u8207 CI\/CD \u6574\u5408\uff0c\u70ba\u66f4\u65b0\u6d41\u7a0b\u589e\u52a0\u9810\u6aa2\u67e5\u3001\u8a9e\u6cd5\u6aa2\u6e2c\u8207\u9810\u5099\u74b0\u5883\u6e2c\u8a66\u6b65\u9a5f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n    Puppet\u3001Chef \u6216 SaltStack \u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u9075\u5faa\u7684\u4e5f\u662f\u985e\u4f3c\u601d\u8def\uff1a\u63cf\u8ff0\u7cfb\u7d71\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u8b93\u4ee3\u7406\u7a0b\u5f0f\u6216\u63a7\u5236\u7aef\u53bb\u6536\u6582\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u55ae\u4e00\u771f\u5be6\u4f86\u6e90\u4f86\u638c\u63a7\u8de8\u8cc7\u6599\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u591a Linux \u767c\u884c\u7248\u7684\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u74b0\u5883\u3002\n  <\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u9762\u5411\u7f8e\u570b\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u5957\u4ef6\u5eab\u8207\u93e1\u50cf\u8a2d\u8a08<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\n    \u7a69\u5b9a\u3001\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u5957\u4ef6\u5eab\u5b58\u53d6\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7d93\u5e38\u88ab\u5ffd\u7565\u7684\u8981\u9ede\u3002\u7576\u4f60\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u4efb\u52d9\u56e0\u70ba\u6d77\u5916\u93e1\u50cf\u7bc0\u9ede\u904e\u6162\u800c\u88ab\u62d6\u4f4f\u6642\uff0c\u7cbe\u5fc3\u898f\u5283\u7684\u7dad\u8b77\u8996\u7a97\u5c31\u6703\u76f4\u63a5\u6ea2\u51fa\u5230\u696d\u52d9\u5c16\u5cf0\u6642\u6bb5\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u5834\u666f\uff0c\u4f60\u901a\u5e38\u5e0c\u671b\u505a\u5230\uff1a\n  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4e3b\u5957\u4ef6\u5eab\u6307\u5411\u5728\u7db2\u8def\u8ddd\u96e2\u4e0a\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u8cc7\u6599\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u93e1\u50cf\u7ad9\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7cbe\u7c21\u4e14\u7d93\u904e\u5be9\u6838\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5957\u4ef6\u5eab\u96c6\u5408\uff0c\u53ea\u70ba\u95dc\u9375\u5143\u4ef6\uff08\u5982\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u3001\u4e2d\u4ecb\u8edf\u9ad4\u3001\u8a9e\u8a00\u57f7\u884c\u74b0\u5883\u7b49\uff09\u5f15\u5165\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u56b4\u683c\u5340\u5206\u751f\u7522\u4f86\u6e90\u8207\u5be6\u9a57\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5c07\u5c1a\u672a\u9a57\u8b49\u7684\u5957\u4ef6\u8aa4\u88dd\u5230\u95dc\u9375\u751f\u7522\u4e3b\u6a5f\u4e0a\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n    \u7576\u898f\u6a21\u9054\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u8a17\u7ba1\u6a5f\u623f\u5167\u90e8\u7f72\u81ea\u6709\u93e1\u50cf\u6216\u5feb\u53d6\u4ee3\u7406\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u8b8a\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u5212\u7b97\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u512a\u52e2\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\n  <\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u5167\u90e8\u5be6\u969b\u66b4\u9732\u7684\u662f\u54ea\u4e9b\u5957\u4ef6\u5eab\u8207\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u66f4\u65b0\u6d41\u91cf\u7559\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9aa8\u5e79\u7db2\u8def\u88e1\uff0c\u541e\u5410\u66f4\u597d\uff0c\u5c0d\u5916\u90e8\u4f9d\u8cf4\u66f4\u5c11\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u96c6\u7fa4\u57f7\u884c\u66f4\u65b0\u6642\uff0c\u4e0d\u6703\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u628a\u5916\u90e8\u93e1\u50cf\u7ad9\u300c\u6253\u7206\u300d\u6216\u89f8\u767c\u6d41\u91cf\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\n    \u7121\u8ad6\u63a1\u7528\u54ea\u7a2e\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u8981\u8f15\u6613\u56e0\u70ba\u300c\u67d0\u7bc7\u90e8\u843d\u683c\u8aaa\u5f88\u597d\u7528\u300d\u5c31\u9806\u624b\u52a0\u5165\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u4f86\u6e90\u3002\u628a\u5957\u4ef6\u5eab\u7ba1\u7406\u7576\u6210\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u7ba1\u7406\uff1a\u9700\u8981\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u6709\u7d00\u9304\uff0c\u4e26\u63a5\u53d7\u5be9\u67e5\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7fd2\u6163\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5e45\u6e1b\u5c11\u672a\u7c3d\u7ae0\u6216\u7dad\u8b77\u54c1\u8cea\u4e0d\u4f73\u7684\u5957\u4ef6\u6084\u6084\u9032\u5165\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u62d6\u7d2f\u5b89\u5168\u7a3d\u6838\u7684\u6a5f\u7387\u3002\n  <\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u5b89\u5168\u614b\u52e2\u3001\u516c\u544a\u8a02\u95b1\u8207\u66f4\u65b0\u7bc0\u594f<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\n    \u5b89\u5168\u5718\u968a\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u95dc\u5fc3\u300c\u7248\u672c\u662f\u5426\u6700\u65b0\u300d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u66f4\u5728\u4e4e\u7684\u662f\u300c\u66b4\u9732\u8996\u7a97\u300d\u3002\u6240\u8b02\u66b4\u9732\u8996\u7a97\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u5f9e\u6f0f\u6d1e\u516c\u958b\u5230\u4f60\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e0d\u518d\u53d7\u5f71\u97ff\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u90a3\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\u3002\u591a\u767c\u884c\u7248\u74b0\u5883\u8b93\u554f\u984c\u66f4\u52a0\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u5ee0\u5546\u90fd\u6703\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u5929\u3001\u7528\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u56b4\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6a19\u7c64\u767c\u5e03\u4fee\u88dc\u3002\n  <\/p>\n<p>\n    \u4e00\u500b\u52d9\u5be6\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u628a\u4f60\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u6d41\u7a0b\u7dda\u548c\u4e0a\u6e38\u5b89\u5168\u516c\u544a\u4e32\u63a5\u8d77\u4f86\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\n  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8a02\u95b1\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u767c\u884c\u7248\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u90f5\u4ef6\u6e05\u55ae\u6216 RSS \u4f86\u6e90\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u95dc\u6ce8\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u3001Web \u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7b49\u95dc\u9375\u4e2d\u4ecb\u8edf\u9ad4\u4f9b\u61c9\u5546\u767c\u5e03\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u901a\u77e5\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u5167\u90e8\u5de5\u55ae\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\uff0c\u8b93\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07\u67d0\u4e9b\u95dc\u9375\u5957\u4ef6\u6a19\u8a18\u70ba\u300c\u9700\u8981\u512a\u5148\u8655\u7406\u300d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n    \u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5236\u5b9a\u4e0d\u540c\u7bc0\u594f\uff1a\u4f8b\u884c\u66f4\u65b0\u63a1\u7528\u6bcf\u9031\u6216\u6bcf\u6708\u7bc0\u594f\uff1b\u96f6\u65e5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6216\u5df2\u88ab\u5ee3\u6cdb\u5229\u7528\u7684\u9ad8\u5371\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u5247\u8d70\u7dca\u6025\u4fee\u88dc\u901a\u9053\u3002\u524d\u63d0\u662f\uff0c\u7dca\u6025\u6d41\u7a0b\u540c\u6a23\u5fc5\u9808\u5148\u5728\u9810\u5099\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u6f14\u7df4\uff1a\u4e00\u500b\u628a\u6574\u500b\u5340\u57df\u6253\u639b\u7684\u300c\u7dca\u6025\u4fee\u88dc\u300d\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u6bd4\u4e0d\u6253\u88dc\u4e01\u4f86\u5f97\u5b89\u5168\u3002\n  <\/p>\n<p>\n    \u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u8981\u628a\u6240\u6709\u66f4\u65b0\u884c\u70ba\u90fd\u8a18\u9304\u4e0b\u4f86\u3002\u6240\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u64cd\u4f5c\u90fd\u61c9\u7559\u4e0b\u6642\u9593\u6233\u3001\u5957\u4ef6\u6e05\u55ae\u8207\u64cd\u4f5c\u8005\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002\u5728\u53d7\u76e3\u7ba1\u7522\u696d\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u8cc7\u6599\u6703\u76f4\u63a5\u9032\u5165\u5408\u898f\u5831\u544a\uff1b\u5728\u76f8\u5c0d\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u5718\u968a\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u540c\u6a23\u662f\u4e8b\u6545\u56de\u9867\u6642\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u7dda\u7d22\u3002\n  <\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u5099\u4efd\u3001\u5feb\u7167\u8207\u56de\u6efe\u7b56\u7565<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\n    \u6c92\u6709\u56de\u6efe\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u7b97\u7406\u60f3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u6e2c\u8a66\u591a\u9ebc\u56b4\u8b39\uff0c\u7e3d\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u67d0\u6b21\u6838\u5fc3\u3001\u9a45\u52d5\u6216\u51fd\u5f0f\u5eab\u5347\u7d1a\u6703\u5728\u751f\u7522\u8ca0\u8f09\u4e0b\u8868\u73fe\u5f97\u8207\u9810\u5099\u74b0\u5883\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u9019\u6642\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u689d\u77ed\u800c\u660e\u78ba\u3001\u5be6\u969b\u6f14\u7df4\u904e\u7684\u300c\u64a4\u9000\u8def\u5f91\u300d\u3002\n  <\/p>\n<p>\n    \u5c0d\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\u96f2\u7aef\u5be6\u4f8b\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u96f2\u7aef\u696d\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5feb\u7167\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u963b\u529b\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u9078\u9805\u3002\u5728\u5927\u7bc4\u570d\u66f4\u65b0\u555f\u52d5\u524d\uff0c\u5148\u70ba\u6bcf\u500b\u89d2\u8272\u6311\u4e00\u5169\u53f0\u4ee3\u8868\u7bc0\u9ede\u505a\u5feb\u7167\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u6846\u67b6\u652f\u63f4\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6d41\u7a0b\u7dda\u7684\u9810\u66f4\u65b0\u968e\u6bb5\u81ea\u52d5\u5efa\u7acb\u8207\u9a57\u8b49\u5feb\u7167\u3002\n  <\/p>\n<p>\n    \u5728\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u8a17\u7ba1\u7684\u5be6\u9ad4\u6a5f\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f60\u5247\u66f4\u53ef\u80fd\u4f9d\u8cf4\u6a94\u6848\u7cfb\u7d71\u5c64\u7d1a\u5feb\u7167\uff08\u4f8b\u5982 LVM \u6216 ZFS\uff09\uff0c\u4e26\u642d\u914d\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u7570\u5730\u5099\u4efd\u4f86\u4fdd\u8b77\u61c9\u7528\u8cc7\u6599\u3002\u5177\u9ad4\u505a\u6cd5\u6703\u4f9d\u4f60\u7684\u5132\u5b58\u67b6\u69cb\u800c\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f46\u6838\u5fc3\u539f\u5247\u57fa\u672c\u4e00\u81f4\uff1a\n  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4e0d\u8981\u7406\u6240\u7576\u7136\u5730\u628a\u4f5c\u696d\u7cfb\u7d71\u8996\u70ba\u300c\u96a8\u6642\u53ef\u91cd\u88dd\u300d\u7684\u6d88\u8017\u54c1\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u91cd\u5efa\u9a45\u52d5\u8207\u97cc\u9ad4\u7d44\u5408\u8981\u82b1\u4e0a\u6578\u5c0f\u6642\uff0c\u90a3\u5b83\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u8cc7\u6e90\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5c07\u7cfb\u7d71\u56de\u6efe\u8207\u8cc7\u6599\u56de\u6efe\u62c6\u958b\u8655\u7406\uff1b\u55ae\u7d14\u56e0\u70ba\u4e00\u6b21\u66f4\u65b0\u51fa\u554f\u984c\u5c31\u4e1f\u68c4\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u696d\u52d9\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u7121\u6cd5\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u50cf\u64b0\u5beb\u66f4\u65b0\u8a08\u756b\u4e00\u6a23\u8a8d\u771f\u64b0\u5beb\u5fa9\u539f\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u5177\u5099\u6642\u9593\u58d3\u529b\u7684\u60c5\u5883\u4e0b\u5be6\u969b\u6f14\u7df4\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u300c\u7d19\u4e0a\u8ac7\u5175\u300d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n    \u6709\u6548\u7684\u56de\u6efe\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e5f\u6703\u53cd\u904e\u4f86\u5f71\u97ff\u4f60\u5c0d\u66f4\u65b0\u7bc0\u594f\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u5728\u51fa\u554f\u984c\u6642\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5e7e\u5206\u9418\u5167\u56de\u5fa9\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5e7e\u500b\u5c0f\u6642\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u66f4\u6709\u52d5\u529b\u50be\u5411\u65bc\u983b\u7e41\u3001\u7d30\u9846\u7c92\u3001\u4f4e\u98a8\u96aa\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u628a\u6240\u6709\u88dc\u4e01\u7d2f\u7a4d\u5230\u4e00\u6b21\u9ad8\u98a8\u96aa\u7684\u5927\u578b\u7dad\u8b77\u8996\u7a97\u4e2d\u3002\n  <\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u5169\u500b\u8cbc\u8fd1\u5be6\u6230\u7684\u96c6\u7fa4\u5834\u666f<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\n    \u70ba\u4e86\u8b93\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7406\u5ff5\u4e0d\u90a3\u9ebc\u62bd\u8c61\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5169\u500b\u5728\u73fe\u5be6\u4e2d\u6975\u70ba\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u5834\u666f\u3002\u540d\u7a31\u8207\u7d30\u7bc0\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u7dad\u904b\u6a21\u5f0f\u9ad8\u5ea6\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002\n  <\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u5c0f\u5718\u968a\uff1a\u5c11\u91cf\u7f8e\u570b\u96f2\u7aef\u4f3a\u670d\u5668<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\n    \u4e00\u5bb6\u65b0\u5275\u516c\u53f8\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4e09\u53f0\u57f7\u884c Ubuntu \u7684 Web \u7bc0\u9ede\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u5169\u53f0 RHEL \u76f8\u5bb9\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u7bc0\u9ede\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u8ca0\u8f09\u5e73\u8861\u5668\u5c0d\u5916\u670d\u52d9\u3002\u6700\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u5b8c\u5168\u9760\u4eba\u5de5\uff1aSSH \u4e0a\u53bb\u3001\u6572\u5e7e\u689d\u6307\u4ee4\u3001\u7948\u79b1\u4e00\u5207\u6b63\u5e38\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u56e0\u70ba PHP \u6216 OpenSSL \u5347\u7d1a\u5c0e\u81f4\u7684\u7dda\u4e0a\u4e8b\u6545\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u5feb\u901f\u5012\u903c\u4ed6\u5011\u91cd\u69cb\u9019\u5957\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\n  <\/p>\n<p>\n    \u5c0d\u9019\u985e\u5718\u968a\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u66f4\u7a69\u59a5\u7684\u4f5c\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\n  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u628a\u66f4\u65b0\u6307\u4ee4\u6536\u6582\u5230\u4e00\u4efd\u5171\u7528\u7684 shell \u8173\u672c\u6216\u8f15\u91cf\u7d1a Ansible Playbook \u88e1\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5f15\u5165\u6bcf\u6708\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u56fa\u5b9a\u66f4\u65b0\u8996\u7a97\uff0c\u4e26\u70ba\u9ad8\u5371\u5b89\u5168\u516c\u544a\u9810\u7559\u7dca\u6025\u901a\u9053\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5c0d Web \u7bc0\u9ede\u4f7f\u7528\u96f2\u7aef\u5feb\u7167\uff0c\u5c0d\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u7bc0\u9ede\u81f3\u5c11\u8981\u78ba\u4fdd\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u908f\u8f2f\u5099\u4efd\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n    \u9019\u5957\u65b9\u6848\u5c0d\u5169\u4e09\u4eba\u7684\u7dad\u904b\u5c0f\u7d44\u4f86\u8aaa\u4f9d\u7136\u53ef\u63a7\uff0c\u537b\u8db3\u4ee5\u8b93\u591a\u6578\u300c\u81ea\u9020\u4e8b\u6545\u300d\u6d88\u5931\u3002\n  <\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u4e2d\u578b\u516c\u53f8\uff1a\u6df7\u5408\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u79df\u7528\u8207\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u8a17\u7ba1<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\n    \u66f4\u6210\u719f\u7684\u5718\u968a\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u5169\u500b\u6a5f\u623f\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e00\u500b\u96f2\u7aef\u5340\u57df\u88e1\uff0c\u904b\u884c\u6578\u5341\u53f0\u7f8e\u570b\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\uff1aUbuntu \u8ca0\u8cac\u7121\u72c0\u614b\u5de5\u4f5c\u8ca0\u8f09\uff0cRHEL \u514b\u9686\u7cfb\u7d71\u652f\u6490\u5132\u5b58\u8207\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u3002\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u898f\u6a21\u4e0b\uff0c\u81e8\u6642\u6027\u4f5c\u6cd5\u5b8c\u5168\u884c\u4e0d\u901a\u3002\u516c\u53f8\u5f80\u5f80\u6703\u7d71\u4e00\u63a1\u7528 Ansible \u505a\u7cfb\u7d71\u8a2d\u5b9a\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5728\u8a17\u7ba1\u6a5f\u623f\u5167\u90e8\u7f72\u6838\u5fc3\u5957\u4ef6\u5eab\u7684\u5167\u90e8\u93e1\u50cf\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u628a\u6240\u6709\u7bc0\u9ede\u62c6\u5206\u6210\u4e09\u500b\u66f4\u65b0\u300c\u5708\u5c64\u300d\uff1a\u91d1\u7d72\u96c0\u96c6\u7fa4\u3001\u4e3b\u8981\u751f\u7522\u96c6\u7fa4\u4ee5\u53ca\u9577\u671f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u907a\u7559\u96c6\u7fa4\u3002\n  <\/p>\n<p>\n    \u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u5927\u81f4\u8b8a\u6210\uff1a\n  <\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u5148\u5728\u5404\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u91d1\u7d72\u96c0\u7bc0\u9ede\u4e0a\u5957\u7528\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u76e3\u63a7\u6307\u6a19\u8207\u65e5\u8a8c\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u82e5\u672a\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u660e\u986f\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u518d\u5c07\u540c\u4e00\u6279\u66f4\u65b0\u63a8\u5ee3\u5230\u4e3b\u8981\u751f\u7522\u5708\u5c64\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5c0d\u907a\u7559\u7bc0\u9ede\u5247\u500b\u5225\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u63a1\u7528\u66f4\u56b4\u683c\u7684\u8b8a\u66f4\u63a7\u5236\u8207\u66f4\u5177\u91dd\u5c0d\u6027\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\n    \u96a8\u8457\u6642\u9593\u63a8\u9032\uff0c\u9019\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cf\u5316\u300c\u66f4\u65b0\u5ef6\u9072\u6642\u9593\u300d\u8207\u300c\u4e8b\u6545\u983b\u7387\u300d\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u806f\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u6b64\u70ba\u4f9d\u64da\u53cd\u5411\u8abf\u6574\u66f4\u65b0\u7bc0\u594f\u8207\u6e2c\u8a66\u8986\u84cb\u7387\u3002\n  <\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u7d66\u5fd9\u788c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u7684\u52d9\u5be6\u5efa\u8b70<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\n    \u4e26\u975e\u6bcf\u500b\u5718\u968a\u90fd\u6709\u7cbe\u529b\u67b6\u8a2d\u4e00\u6574\u5957\u300c\u5167\u90e8\u66f4\u65b0\u5e73\u53f0\u300d\u3002\u9019\u5b8c\u5168\u6c92\u554f\u984c\uff1b\u771f\u6b63\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6bd4\u300c\u62cd\u8166\u888b\u300d\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f80\u524d\u591a\u9081\u51fa\u4e00\u5c0f\u6b65\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u4e0d\u660e\u986f\u72a7\u7272\u7522\u54c1\u8fed\u4ee3\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\u6539\u5584\u66f4\u65b0\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u616e\u9019\u689d\u6469\u64e6\u6210\u672c\u6700\u4f4e\u7684\u8def\u7dda\u5716\u3002\n  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u505a\u5b8c\u6574\u76e4\u9ede\uff1a\u8a18\u9304\u6240\u6709\u7bc0\u9ede\u7684\u767c\u884c\u7248\u3001\u7248\u672c\u865f\u3001\u6838\u5fc3\u8207\u95dc\u9375\u5957\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\uff0c\u5728\u6210\u672c\u53ef\u63a7\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\u505a\u7248\u672c\u6574\u4f75\uff1a\u6dd8\u6c70\u51b7\u9580\u767c\u884c\u7248\uff0c\u53ea\u4fdd\u7559\u5c11\u91cf\u7dad\u8b77\u826f\u597d\u7684\u4e3b\u529b\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b65\uff0c\u628a\u57fa\u790e\u66f4\u65b0\u8173\u672c\u5316\u6216\u7d0d\u5165\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u6d41\u7a0b\uff1b\u9664\u975e\u5728\u9664\u932f\uff0c\u76e1\u91cf\u907f\u514d\u624b\u52d5\u767b\u5165\u57f7\u884c\u66f4\u65b0\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7b2c\u56db\u6b65\uff0c\u5f15\u5165\u8f15\u91cf\u5be9\u6838\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u4e26\u78ba\u4fdd\u6bcf\u500b\u74b0\u5883\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u56de\u6efe\u624b\u6bb5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n    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\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u9858\u610f\u63a5\u53d7\u6df7\u4e82\u4f5c\u70ba\u9810\u8a2d\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u5b83\u7576\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e00\u76f4\u5f88\u4e82\u3002\u4f46\u4e00\u65e6\u4f60\u628a\u66f4\u65b0\u5efa\u6a21\u70ba\u4e00\u5957\u6709\u8f38\u5165\u3001\u6709\u8f38\u51fa\u3001\u6709\u56de\u994b\u8ff4\u8def\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u6545\u969c\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u6703\u8b8a\u6210\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5de5\u7a0b\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f86\u89e3\u6c7a\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u652f\u6490\u61c9\u7528\u7a69\u5b9a\u904b\u884c\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u540c\u6a23\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u66f4\u65b0\u5e95\u5c64\u4f5c\u696d\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002\n  <\/p>\n<p>\n    \u7121\u8ad6\u4f60\u662f\u5728\u55ae\u4e00\u8cc7\u6599\u4e2d\u5fc3\u88e1\u7dad\u8b77\u4e00\u500b\u5c0f\u578b\u96c6\u7fa4\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u5728\u591a\u500b\u6a5f\u623f\u8207\u96f2\u7aef\u5340\u57df\u4e4b\u9593\u71df\u904b\u4e00\u6574\u7247\u7531\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u79df\u7528\u8207\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u8a17\u7ba1\u69cb\u6210\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u62d3\u6a38\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u52d5\u4f5c\u5176\u5be6\u90fd\u5f88\u985e\u4f3c\uff1a\u5728\u95dc\u9375\u9ede\u4e0a\u505a\u7248\u672c\u7d71\u4e00\uff0c\u5728\u91cd\u8907\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0a\u76e1\u91cf\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\uff0c\u4e26\u628a\u5fa9\u539f\u6f14\u7df4\u505a\u5230\u300c\u67af\u71e5\u5230\u7fd2\u4ee5\u70ba\u5e38\u300d\u3002\u505a\u5230\u9019\u4e9b\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u50c5\u6703\u986f\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u57fa\u790e\u8a2d\u65bd\u7684\u97cc\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u66f4\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u7a2e\u88ab\u641c\u5c0b\u5f15\u64ce\u504f\u611b\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u8b93\u4f60\u7684 Linux \u66f4\u65b0\u3001\u591a\u767c\u884c\u7248\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u8207\u7f8e\u570b\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u5be6\u8e10\uff0c\u9577\u671f\u7dad\u6301\u5728\u4e00\u7a2e\u7a69\u5b9a\u4e14\u4f4e\u6232\u5287\u5316\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u3002\n  <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4e0a\u8de8\u591a\u500b\u767c\u884c\u7248\u7ba1\u7406 Linux \u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u807d\u8d77\u4f86\u5f88\u9177\uff0c\u4f46\u7576\u4f60\u540c\u6642\u8981\u7167\u9867 Ubuntu LTS\u3001RHEL [&#8230;]<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"btn btn-secondary understrap-read-more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.varidata.com\/zh-tw\/blog-tc\/unified-linux-updates-across-distros\/\">Read More&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":36867,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[267],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-36870","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog-tc"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u8de8\u767c\u884c\u7248\u7d71\u4e00\u7ba1\u7406 Linux \u66f4\u65b0<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u8de8\u591a\u500b\u767c\u884c\u7248\u7ba1\u7406 Linux \u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u5be6\u7528\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4e26\u7d50\u5408\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u79df\u7528\u8207\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u8a17\u7ba1\u5834\u666f\u3002\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" 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