{"id":36672,"date":"2026-10-16T08:00:32","date_gmt":"2026-10-16T00:00:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.varidata.com\/uncategorized-zh-tw\/soft-link-vs-hard-link-on-a-server\/"},"modified":"2026-10-20T11:24:01","modified_gmt":"2026-10-20T03:24:01","slug":"soft-link-vs-hard-link-on-a-server","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.varidata.com\/zh-tw\/knowledge-tc\/soft-link-vs-hard-link-on-a-server\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u8edf\u9023\u7d50\u8207\u786c\u9023\u7d50"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u7684\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u79df\u7528\u8207\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u8a17\u7ba1\u7dad\u904b\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u6a94\u6848\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e3b\u984c\u6703\u50cf<a href=\"https:\/\/www.varidata.com\/zh-tw\/server\/hk\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u4f3a\u670d\u5668<\/a>\u4e0a\u7684\u8edf\u9023\u7d50\u8207\u786c\u9023\u7d50\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u7c21\u55ae\u3001\u5be6\u5247\u5bb9\u6613\u5f15\u767c\u8aa4\u89e3\u3002\u5169\u8005\u5728 Shell \u5c64\u9762\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u90fd\u4e0d\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u964d\u4f4e\u64cd\u4f5c\u963b\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u65e6\u8aa4\u89e3\u5176\u8a9e\u610f\uff0c\u4e5f\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u57cb\u4e0b\u96b1\u60a3\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u9700\u8981\u7ba1\u7406\u767c\u4f48\u76ee\u9304\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.varidata.com\/zh-tw\/blog-tc\/view-ddos-traffic-and-mitigation-logs-in-anti-ddos-servers\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u65e5\u8a8c\u8def\u5f91<\/a>\u3001\u8a2d\u5b9a\u7d50\u69cb\u4ee5\u53ca\u7dad\u8b77\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u6280\u8853\u4eba\u54e1\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u7d55\u4e0d\u662f\u8868\u9762\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u843d\u5728\u300c\u8def\u5f91\u89e3\u6790\u300d\u8207\u300cinode 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<code>ln -s target link_name<\/code> \u5efa\u7acb\u7b26\u865f\u9023\u7d50\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u900f\u904e <code>ls -l<\/code> \u67e5\u770b\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u986f\u793a\u4e00\u500b\u7bad\u982d\uff0c\u6307\u5411\u76ee\u6a19\u8def\u5f91\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u5c0d\u8def\u5f91\uff0c\u8981\u7279\u5225\u6ce8\u610f\u89e3\u6790\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u76f8\u5c0d\u8def\u5f91\u7684\u89e3\u6790\u4f9d\u8cf4\u65bc\u9023\u7d50\u6240\u5728\u7236\u76ee\u9304\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u5728\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u79df\u7528\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u7b26\u865f\u9023\u7d50\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u975e\u5e38\u5e38\u898b\uff0c\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u8db3\u5920\u5f48\u6027\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u8de8\u6a94\u6848\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5411\u76ee\u9304\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u975e\u5e38\u9069\u5408\u7528\u4f86\u505a\u7248\u672c\u767c\u4f48\u5225\u540d\u3001\u5171\u4eab\u8cc7\u6e90\u76ee\u9304\u4ee5\u53ca\u8def\u5f91\u62bd\u8c61\u5c64\u3002\u786c\u9023\u7d50\u4e26\u4e0d\u5177\u5099\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u786c\u9023\u7d50<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u786c\u9023\u7d50\u4e0d\u662f\u6377\u5f91\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u6307\u6a19\u6a94\u6848\u300d\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u5e95\u5c64 inode \u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u76ee\u9304\u9805\u3002Linux \u6587\u4ef6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u786c\u9023\u7d50\u8207\u539f\u59cb\u6a94\u540d\u5728\u672c\u8cea\u4e0a\u6c92\u6709\u5dee\u5225\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u786c\u9023\u7d50\u90fd\u5f15\u7528\u540c\u4e00\u500b inode\uff0c\u800c\u6a94\u6848\u5167\u5bb9\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u4e5f\u8207\u900f\u904e\u54ea\u500b\u540d\u7a31\u5b58\u53d6\u5b83\u7121\u95dc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u7528\u66f4\u6280\u8853\u5b85\u4e00\u9ede\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u7406\u89e3\uff1a\u666e\u901a\u6a94\u540d\u672c\u8cea\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u76ee\u9304\u9805\u5230 inode \u7684\u6620\u5c04\u300d\u3002\u800c\u786c\u9023\u7d50\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u70ba\u540c\u4e00\u500b inode 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inode\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5b83\u5011\u5c31\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u6a94\u6848\u7269\u4ef6\u7684\u786c\u9023\u7d50\u540d\u7a31\u3002([man7.org])<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u786c\u9023\u7d50\u6700\u95dc\u9375\u7684\u7dad\u904b\u610f\u7fa9\u5728\u65bc\uff1a\u5373\u4fbf\u522a\u9664\u4e86\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u540d\u7a31\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u9084\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u786c\u9023\u7d50\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u6a94\u6848\u8cc7\u6599\u5c31\u4e0d\u6703\u7acb\u5373\u6d88\u5931\u3002inode \u6703\u7dad\u8b77\u9023\u7d50\u8a08\u6578\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u7576\u9023\u7d50\u6578\u6b78\u96f6\uff0c\u4e14\u6c92\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u5f15\u7528\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5360\u7528\u8a72\u7269\u4ef6\u6642\uff0c\u5e95\u5c64\u5132\u5b58\u624d\u6703\u771f\u6b63\u88ab\u91cb\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u8edf\u9023\u7d50\u8207\u786c\u9023\u7d50\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u8853\u5dee\u7570<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u5c0d\u65bc\u6280\u8853\u8b80\u8005\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6700\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u6bd4\u8f03\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u505c\u7559\u5728\u300c\u50cf\u4e0d\u50cf\u6377\u5f91\u300d\u7684\u8868\u9762\u6bd4\u55bb\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u628a\u884c\u70ba\u5dee\u7570\u6620\u5c04\u56de\u6a94\u6848\u7cfb\u7d71\u6a5f\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u8eab\u5206\u6a21\u578b\uff1a<\/strong>\u8edf\u9023\u7d50\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u662f\u8def\u5f91\u540d\u7a31\uff1b\u786c\u9023\u7d50\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u662f\u8207\u539f\u6a94\u6848\u76f8\u540c\u7684 inode\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6a94\u6848\u7cfb\u7d71\u7bc4\u570d\uff1a<\/strong>\u786c\u9023\u7d50\u4e0d\u80fd\u8de8\u6a94\u6848\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u800c\u7b26\u865f\u9023\u7d50\u53ef\u4ee5\u8de8\u8d8a\u4e0d\u540c\u6a94\u6848\u7cfb\u7d71\u53bb\u6307\u5411\u76ee\u6a19\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u76ee\u9304\u652f\u63f4\uff1a<\/strong>\u7b26\u865f\u9023\u7d50\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5411\u76ee\u9304\uff1b\u786c\u9023\u7d50\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u80fd\u6307\u5411\u76ee\u9304\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u5f62\u6210\u5faa\u74b0\u8207\u7834\u58de\u6a39\u72c0\u7d50\u69cb\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5931\u6548\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a<\/strong>\u5982\u679c\u76ee\u6a19\u8def\u5f91\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u8edf\u9023\u7d50\u6703\u8b8a\u6210\u61f8\u7a7a\u9023\u7d50\uff1b\u53ea\u8981 inode \u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u4e26\u4fdd\u6301\u9023\u7d50\uff0c\u786c\u9023\u7d50\u5c31\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u6548\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4e2d\u7e7c\u8cc7\u6599\u8868\u73fe\uff1a<\/strong>\u8edf\u9023\u7d50\u64c1\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684 inode\uff1b\u786c\u9023\u7d50\u8207\u539f\u6a94\u6848\u5171\u4eab inode \u8eab\u5206\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u8edf\u9023\u7d50\u66f4\u9069\u5408\u505a\u300c\u8def\u5f91\u8df3\u8f49\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u786c\u9023\u7d50\u66f4\u9069\u5408\u505a\u300c\u540c\u4e00\u6a94\u6848\u7269\u4ef6\u7684\u591a\u540d\u7a31\u5225\u540d\u300d\u3002\u524d\u8005\u66f4\u50cf\u8def\u7531\uff0c\u5f8c\u8005\u66f4\u50cf\u6a94\u6848\u7cfb\u7d71\u5c64\u9762\u7684\u5225\u540d\u6a5f\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u5982\u4f55\u5728 Linux \u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4e0a\u5feb\u901f\u5340\u5206\u5b83\u5011<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u6700\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u5224\u65b7\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u662f\u628a\u300c\u8def\u5f91\u8996\u89d2\u300d\u8207\u300cinode \u8996\u89d2\u300d\u7d50\u5408\u8d77\u4f86\u770b\u3002<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u5148\u57f7\u884c <code>ls -l<\/code>\uff0c\u5f9e\u986f\u793a\u7d50\u679c\u4e2d\u8fa8\u8b58\u7b26\u865f\u9023\u7d50\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u5b83\u6703\u5e36\u6709\u9023\u7d50\u6a19\u8a18\uff0c\u4e26\u986f\u793a\u76ee\u6a19\u8def\u5f91\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u518d\u57f7\u884c <code>ls -i<\/code>\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f03\u6a94\u540d\u4e4b\u9593\u7684 inode \u7de8\u865f\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5982\u679c\u5169\u500b\u666e\u901a\u6a94\u540d\u64c1\u6709\u76f8\u540c inode \u7de8\u865f\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u5c31\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u6a94\u6848\u7269\u4ef6\u7684\u786c\u9023\u7d50\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5982\u679c\u5019\u9078\u7269\u4ef6\u64c1\u6709\u7368\u7acb inode\uff0c\u4e14\u900f\u904e\u8def\u5f91\u53bb\u89e3\u6790\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5b83\u5c31\u662f\u7b26\u865f\u9023\u7d50\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u6709\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u7dad\u904b\u4eba\u54e1\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u5728\u57f7\u884c\u9019\u4e9b\u6307\u4ee4\u6642\u540c\u6b65\u9032\u884c\u4e00\u500b\u8166\u5167\u5224\u65b7\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u73fe\u5728\u5b58\u53d6\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u689d\u8def\u5f91\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u900f\u904e\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u540d\u7a31\u5b58\u53d6\u540c\u4e00\u500b inode\uff1f\u300d \u55ae\u55ae\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5c31\u8db3\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u8a31\u591a\u7dad\u8b77\u6642\u6bb5\u4e2d\u7684\u8aa4\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u8edf\u9023\u7d50\u5728\u54ea\u4e9b\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u79df\u7528\u60c5\u5883\u4e2d\u66f4\u6709\u512a\u52e2<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u5be6\u969b\u7684\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u79df\u7528\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7b26\u865f\u9023\u7d50\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u66f4\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\u8a2d\u65bd\u8a2d\u8a08\u901a\u5e38\u570d\u7e5e\u8def\u5f91\u3001\u76ee\u9304\u8207\u767c\u4f48\u7de8\u6392\u5c55\u958b\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u570d\u7e5e inode \u5c64\u7d1a\u7684\u7269\u4ef6\u5225\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u63a5\u8fd1\u539f\u5b50\u5316\u7684\u7248\u672c\u5207\u63db\uff1a<\/strong>\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u4e00\u500b\u7a69\u5b9a\u8def\u5f91\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 <code>current<\/code>\uff0c\u59cb\u7d42\u6307\u5411\u67d0\u500b\u7248\u672c\u5316\u7684\u767c\u4f48\u76ee\u9304\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u56de\u6efe\u5c31\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u6307\u5411\u4e00\u6b21\u9023\u7d50\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5171\u4eab\u8cc7\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\uff1a<\/strong>\u4e0a\u50b3\u8cc7\u6e90\u3001\u5feb\u53d6\u7522\u7269\u6216\u74b0\u5883\u76f8\u95dc\u6a94\u6848\u53ef\u4ee5\u653e\u5728\u55ae\u7368\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u800c\u61c9\u7528\u76ee\u9304\u900f\u904e\u7b26\u865f\u9023\u7d50\u9032\u884c\u7d71\u4e00\u5f15\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u76ee\u9304\u91cd\u6620\u5c04\uff1a<\/strong>\u7531\u65bc\u7b26\u865f\u9023\u7d50\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5411\u76ee\u9304\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b83\u9069\u5408\u5c07\u908f\u8f2f\u8def\u5f91\u8207\u5be6\u9ad4\u5132\u5b58\u5e03\u5c40\u89e3\u8026\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u9019\u5728\u6a94\u6848\u5e03\u5c40\u7d93\u5e38\u6f14\u9032\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u7279\u5225\u6709\u50f9\u503c\u3002\u5132\u5b58\u7d50\u69cb\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u91cd\u7d44\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u639b\u8f09\u9ede\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u52a0\u5165\uff0c\u90e8\u7f72\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5f9e\u4e00\u7a2e\u76ee\u9304\u7d50\u69cb\u9077\u79fb\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u3002\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u7b26\u865f\u9023\u7d50\u6bd4\u6563\u843d\u5728\u5404\u7a2e\u8173\u672c\u88e1\u7684\u786c\u7de8\u78bc\u8def\u5f91\u66f4\u80fd\u5438\u6536\u8b8a\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u5f48\u6027\u4e5f\u610f\u5473\u8457\u9677\u9631\uff1a\u8d8a\u5f48\u6027\uff0c\u5c31\u8d8a\u5bb9\u6613\u96b1\u85cf\u5c0d\u300c\u8def\u5f91\u6b63\u78ba\u6027\u300d\u7684\u4f9d\u8cf4\u3002\u5982\u679c\u67d0\u500b\u767c\u4f48\u6e05\u7406\u4efb\u52d9\u522a\u6389\u4e86\u4ecd\u88ab\u7b26\u865f\u9023\u7d50\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u76ee\u9304\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u90e8\u7f72\u5165\u53e3\u53ef\u80fd\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u537b\u5df2\u7d93\u5931\u6548\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8def\u5f91\u6709\u6548\u6027\u6aa2\u67e5\u61c9\u7576\u6210\u70ba\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u786c\u9023\u7d50\u5728\u54ea\u4e9b\u5de5\u7a0b\u60c5\u5883\u4e2d\u66f4\u6709\u50f9\u503c<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u96d6\u7136\u786c\u9023\u7d50\u5728\u9ad8\u5c64\u90e8\u7f72\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e2d\u6c92\u6709\u90a3\u9ebc\u5e38\u898b\uff0c\u4f46\u7576\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u6a94\u6848\u7cfb\u7d71\u5167\uff0c\u8b93\u591a\u500b\u6a94\u540d\u5171\u540c\u6307\u5411\u540c\u4e00\u4efd\u8cc7\u6599\u6642\uff0c\u5b83\u4f9d\u7136\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u512a\u52e2\u4e0d\u5728\u65bc\u8def\u5f91\u5c0e\u89bd\u7684\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u65bc\u5f15\u7528\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u7a69\u56fa\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u540d\u7a31\u5c64\u7684\u4fdd\u7559\uff1a<\/strong>\u522a\u9664\u67d0\u500b\u6a94\u540d\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u6703\u522a\u9664\u6a94\u6848\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u9084\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u786c\u9023\u7d50\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5132\u5b58\u6548\u7387\uff1a<\/strong>\u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u500b\u540d\u7a31\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u6703\u984d\u5916\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4efd\u65b0\u7684\u6a94\u6848\u5167\u5bb9\u526f\u672c\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u7269\u4ef6\u5b58\u53d6\uff1a<\/strong>\u90a3\u4e9b\u95dc\u5fc3 inode \u9023\u7e8c\u6027\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u66f4\u80fd\u5f9e\u786c\u9023\u7d50\u8a9e\u610f\u4e2d\u53d7\u76ca\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u786c\u9023\u7d50\u4e26\u4e0d\u80fd\u53d6\u4ee3\u5099\u4efd\u3001\u5feb\u7167\u6216\u8907\u88fd\u6a5f\u5236\u3002\u5b83\u89e3\u6c7a\u7684\u662f\u300c\u547d\u540d\u554f\u984c\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u300c\u7368\u7acb\u8cc7\u6599\u4fdd\u8b77\u554f\u984c\u300d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5e95\u5c64\u5171\u4eab inode 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inode 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[&#8230;]<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"btn btn-secondary understrap-read-more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.varidata.com\/zh-tw\/knowledge-tc\/soft-link-vs-hard-link-on-a-server\/\">Read More&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":36669,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[268],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-36672","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-knowledge-tc"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u8edf\u9023\u7d50\u8207\u786c\u9023\u7d50<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u4e86\u89e3\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4e0a\u8edf\u9023\u7d50\u8207\u786c\u9023\u7d50\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u5f9e inode 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