{"id":36381,"date":"2026-10-02T15:49:19","date_gmt":"2026-10-02T07:49:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.varidata.com\/uncategorized-zh-tw\/configure-image-hotlink-protection-on-hong-kong-servers\/"},"modified":"2026-10-02T15:54:49","modified_gmt":"2026-10-02T07:54:49","slug":"configure-image-hotlink-protection-on-hong-kong-servers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.varidata.com\/zh-tw\/blog-tc\/configure-image-hotlink-protection-on-hong-kong-servers\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e\u5716\u7247\u9632\u76dc\u93c8\u4fdd\u8b77"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\n    \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u66f2\u7dda\u51fa\u73fe\u83ab\u540d\u7684\u5c16\u5cf0\uff0c\u4f46\u8f49\u5316\u7387\u537b\u59cb\u7d42\u5e73\u7a69\uff0c\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6709\u4eba\u900f\u904e\u76f4\u63a5 URL \u5f9e\u4f60\u7684<br \/>\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.varidata.com\/zh-tw\/server\/hk\/cn2\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u9999\u6e2f\u4f3a\u670d\u5668<\/a><br \/>\n    \u767d\u5ad6\u4f60\u7684\u5716\u7247\u983b\u5bec\u2014\u2014\u800c\u9019\u6b63\u662f\u300c\u9999\u6e2f\u5716\u7247\u9632\u76dc\u93c8\u4fdd\u8b77\u300d\u5f9e\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5c0f\u512a\u5316\u300d\u5347\u7d1a\u70ba\u300c\u5be6\u969b\u751f\u5b58\u5de5\u5177\u300d\u7684\u5178\u578b\u5834\u666f\u3002\n  <\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9999\u6e2f\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u683c\u5916\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u5716\u7247\u76dc\u93c8<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\n    \u9999\u6e2f\u6a5f\u623f\u4f4d\u65bc\u9ad8\u901f\u7684\u570b\u969b\u7db2\u8def\u6a1e\u7d10\uff0c\u9019\u5c0d\u5168\u7403\u8a2a\u554f\u8005\u4f86\u8aaa\u662f\u5de8\u5927\u512a\u52e2\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u8b93\u90a3\u4e9b\u900f\u904e\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u7528\u4f60\u5716\u7247 URL 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<code>&lt;img src=\"https:\/\/your-domain.com\/static\/img\/banner.jpg\"&gt;<\/code>\uff0c\u8a2a\u554f\u8005\u7684\u700f\u89bd\u5668\u5c31\u6703\u5411\u4f60\u7684\u6e90\u7ad9\u767c\u8d77 HTTP \u8acb\u6c42\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u7531\u4f60\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u4f4d\u5143\u7d44\u8cb7\u55ae\u3002\u6574\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\u65e2\u4e0d\u9700\u8981 JavaScript\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8de8\u57df\u9ed1\u79d1\u6280\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6700\u50b3\u7d71\u7684 HTTP \u8acb\u6c42\u3002\u4f60\u7684 Web \u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u88ab\u300c\u5165\u4fb5\u300d\u2014\u2014\u5f9e\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u8aaa\u5b83\u662f\u4e7e\u6de8\u7684\u2014\u2014\u4f46\u4f60\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u537b\u5728\u4e0d\u77e5\u4e0d\u89ba\u4e2d\u88ab\u5225\u4eba\u300c\u79df\u51fa\u53bb\u300d\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9084\u662f\u514d\u8cbb\u7684\u3002\n  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IIS\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u78ba\u8a8d\u865b\u64ec\u4e3b\u6a5f\u548c\u7ad9\u9ede\u914d\u7f6e\u6a94\u6848\u7684\u5be6\u969b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u68b3\u7406\u6240\u6709\u7528\u65bc\u5b58\u653e\u5716\u7247\u6216\u975c\u614b\u5a92\u9ad4\u6a94\u6848\u7684\u76ee\u9304\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6aa2\u67e5\u662f\u5426\u6709\u591a\u500b\u7db2\u57df\u6216\u61c9\u7528\u5171\u4eab\u540c\u4e00\u975c\u614b\u8cc7\u6e90\u6839\u76ee\u9304\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n    \u9084\u61c9\u8a72\u8a18\u9304\u4e0b\u54ea\u4e9b\u7db2\u57df\u88ab\u671f\u671b\u300c\u5408\u6cd5\u5730\u300d\u4f7f\u7528\u4f60\u7684\u5716\u7247\u3002\u5178\u578b\u689d\u76ee\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\n  <\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u6b63\u5f0f\u74b0\u5883\u4e3b\u7db2\u57df\uff08\u5e36\u548c\u4e0d\u5e36 <code>www<\/code> \u90fd\u8981\u8003\u616e\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7528\u65bc\u975c\u614b\u5167\u5bb9\u7684\u5b50\u7db2\u57df\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 <code>img.example.com<\/code>\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5982\u679c\u5728 CDN \u7aef\u7d42\u6b62\u9632\u76dc\u93c8\u6aa2\u67e5\uff0c\u5247\u9700\u8981\u5305\u542b CDN \u908a\u7de3\u7db2\u57df\u3002<\/li>\n<li>QA \u548c\u6e2c\u8a66\u5718\u968a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u9810\u767c\u4f48\u3001\u5c55\u793a\u6216\u9810\u89bd\u7db2\u57df\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\n    \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u67b6\u69cb\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u591a\u500b\u6a5f\u623f\u540c\u6642\u4f7f\u7528\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u79df\u7528\u548c\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u8a17\u7ba1\uff0c\u52d9\u5fc5\u8981\u78ba\u8a8d DNS \u548c CDN \u8def\u7531\u5728\u6240\u6709\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u555f\u7528\u4e86\u9632\u76dc\u93c8\u6aa2\u67e5\u3001\u800c\u5176\u4ed6\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u6c92\u6709\u6642\uff0c\u5c31\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u7522\u751f\u90a3\u7a2e\u300c\u9019\u88e1\u80fd\u8a2a\u554f\u3001\u90a3\u88e1\u4e0d\u884c\u300d\u7684\u8a6d\u7570\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u50cf\u96a8\u6a5f\u7684\u7db2\u8def\u6296\u52d5\u3002\n  <\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4e0a\u7684 Nginx \u9632\u76dc\u93c8\u914d\u7f6e<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\n    \u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u9ad8\u4f75\u767c\u90e8\u7f72\u4e2d\uff0cNginx \u662f\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7576\u4f60\u76f4\u63a5\u5f9e\u672c\u5730 SSD \u78c1\u789f\u5c0d\u5916\u63d0\u4f9b\u975c\u614b\u6a94\u6848\u6642\u3002Nginx \u4f7f\u7528 <code>valid_referers<\/code> \u6307\u4ee4\u4f86\u8655\u7406 Referer\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u7dca\u6e4a\u7684\u898f\u5247\u96c6\u5b9a\u7fa9\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\u7db2\u57df\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u900f\u904e\u540d\u70ba <code>$invalid_referer<\/code> \u7684\u8b8a\u6578\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5f8c\u7e8c\u908f\u8f2f\u3002\n  <\/p>\n<p>\n    \u91dd\u5c0d\u55ae\u4e00\u7db2\u57df\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u914d\u7f6e\u793a\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\n  <\/p>\n<pre><code>location ~* \\.(jpe?g|png|gif|webp|svg)$ {\r\n    valid_referers none blocked server_names\r\n                    *.example.com\r\n                    example.com;\r\n\r\n    if ($invalid_referer) {\r\n        return 403;\r\n    }\r\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\n    \u5728\u904b\u7dad\u5c64\u9762\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5e7e\u9ede\u5c24\u70ba\u95dc\u9375\uff1a\n  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><code>none<\/code> \u5141\u8a31\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7a7a Referer\u3002<\/li>\n<li><code>blocked<\/code> \u5141\u8a31\u90a3\u4e9b\u88ab\u4e2d\u9593\u7bc0\u9ede\u5c4f\u853d\u5f8c\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u8a8c\u4e2d\u986f\u793a\u70ba\u300c-\u300d\u7684 Referer\u3002<\/li>\n<li><code>server_names<\/code> \u81ea\u52d5\u5c07\u7576\u524d\u865b\u64ec\u4e3b\u6a5f\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7db2\u57df\u52a0\u5165\u767d\u540d\u55ae\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u984d\u5916\u7684\u5339\u914d\u6a21\u5f0f\u5982 <code>*.example.com<\/code> \u53ef\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u5b50\u7db2\u57df\u4e0d\u6703\u88ab\u8aa4\u50b7\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n    \u7531\u65bc\u4f86\u81ea\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u8a2a\u554f\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u7d93\u904e\u4f01\u696d\u4ee3\u7406\u3001\u884c\u52d5\u96fb\u4fe1\u5546\u7b49\u591a\u7a2e\u7db2\u8def\u8def\u5f91\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u4e2d\u9593\u7bc0\u9ede\u6709\u6642\u6703\u5c0d\u8acb\u6c42\u6a19\u982d\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u300c\u52a0\u5de5\u8655\u7406\u300d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6539\u5beb\u751a\u81f3\u522a\u9664 Referer\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5efa\u8b70\u9996\u5148\u52a0\u5f37\u65e5\u8a8c\u76e3\u63a7\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7acb\u523b\u4e0a\u6700\u56b4\u683c\u7684\u5c01\u5835\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u66ab\u6642\u5c07 <code>return 403<\/code> \u63db\u6210\u8df3\u8f49\u5230\u4e00\u5f35\u8a3a\u65b7\u5716\u7247\uff1a\n  <\/p>\n<pre><code>if ($invalid_referer) {\r\n    rewrite ^ \/static\/img\/hotlink-diag.png last;\r\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\n    \u7576\u4f60\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u751f\u7522\u74b0\u5883\u7684 Nginx \u4e0a\u767c\u4f48\u9019\u4e9b\u898f\u5247\u6642\uff0c\u8acb\u52d9\u5fc5\uff1a\n  <\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u5148\u57f7\u884c <code>nginx -t<\/code> \u505a\u8a9e\u6cd5\u6aa2\u67e5\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528\u5e73\u6ed1\u91cd\u8f09\uff08<code>nginx -s reload<\/code>\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u91cd\u555f\uff0c\u4ee5\u6e1b\u5c11\u4e2d\u65b7\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u81f3\u5c11\u4e00\u53f0\u9ad8\u6d41\u91cf\u7bc0\u9ede\u4e0a\u5373\u6642\u67e5\u770b\u8a2a\u554f\u65e5\u8a8c\uff0c\u6838\u5c0d Referer \u503c\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u900f\u904e\u700f\u89bd\u5668\u548c <code>curl<\/code> \u62bd\u67e5\u516c\u5171\u9801\u9762\uff0c\u78ba\u8a8d\u5716\u7247\u8cc7\u6e90\u672a\u610f\u5916\u4e2d\u65b7\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><strong>\u9762\u5411\u5171\u4eab\u8207\u907a\u7559\u68e7\u7684 Apache \u9632\u76dc\u93c8\u65b9\u6848<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\n    \u96d6\u7136\u65b0\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\u90e8\u7f72\u5927\u591a\u50be\u5411 Nginx \u6216\u8a17\u7ba1\u578b\u8ca0\u8f09\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u6709\u76f8\u7576\u591a\u7684\u907a\u7559\u7cfb\u7d71\u57f7\u884c\u5728 Apache \u4e0a\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5171\u4eab\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u79df\u7528\u3002\u6b64\u985e\u5834\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u9632\u76dc\u93c8\u901a\u5e38\u900f\u904e <code>mod_rewrite<\/code> \u5be6\u73fe\uff0c\u4e26\u7d93\u5e38\u5728\u6bcf\u500b\u76ee\u9304\u4e0b\u900f\u904e <code>.htaccess<\/code> \u4f86\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\n  <\/p>\n<p>\n    \u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5716\u7247\u76ee\u9304\u4e2d\u653e\u7f6e\u985e\u4f3c\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u901a\u7528\u898f\u5247\uff1a\n  <\/p>\n<pre><code>RewriteEngine On\r\n\r\nRewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} \\.(jpe?g|png|gif|webp|svg)$ [NC]\r\nRewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER} !^$ \r\nRewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER} !example\\.com [NC]\r\nRewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER} !www\\.example\\.com [NC]\r\nRewriteRule .* - [F]<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\n    \u4e0a\u8ff0\u898f\u5247\uff1a\n  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u50c5\u5339\u914d\u5716\u7247\u526f\u6a94\u540d\uff0c\u4e0d\u6703\u5f71\u97ff CSS \u548c JS \u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u8cc7\u6e90\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5141\u8a31\u7a7a Referer\uff0c\u4ee5\u76e1\u91cf\u907f\u514d\u76f4\u63a5\u8a2a\u554f\u88ab\u8aa4\u6514\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5c0d\u6240\u6709\u4e0d\u5728\u767d\u540d\u55ae\u5167\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\u8fd4\u56de 403 Forbidden\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n    \u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u578b\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u79df\u7528\u65b9\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u7121\u6cd5\u5b8c\u5168\u63a7\u5236\u5168\u57df Apache \u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64 <code>.htaccess<\/code> \u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u4f60\u552f\u4e00\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u5834\u666f\u4e0b\u8981\u4fdd\u6301\u898f\u5247\u7cbe\u7c21\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4f7f\u7528\u8907\u96dc\u6b63\u5247\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u5728\u9ad8\u4f75\u767c\u6642\u671f\uff08\u5982\u4fc3\u92b7\u6216\u7bc0\u5047\u65e5\u6d3b\u52d5\uff09\u8b93\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u8acb\u6c42\u90fd\u4ed8\u51fa\u6602\u8cb4\u7684 CPU \u4ee3\u50f9\u3002\n  <\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u9762\u5411\u9999\u6e2f\u90e8\u7f72\u7684 CDN \u512a\u5148\u7b56\u7565<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\n    \u5c0d\u65bc\u771f\u6b63\u6709\u9ad4\u91cf\u7684\u696d\u52d9\uff0c\u628a\u5716\u7247\u6d41\u91cf\u63a8\u5230 CDN \u908a\u7de3\u5e7e\u4e4e\u662f\u300c\u5fc5\u9078\u9805\u300d\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u9999\u6e2f\u6e90\u7ad9\u4e3b\u8981\u8ca0\u8cac\u5feb\u53d6\u672a\u547d\u4e2d\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u985e\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u5168\u7403\u8a2a\u554f\u5247\u7531\u908a\u7de3\u7bc0\u9ede\u515c\u5e95\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6578\u5546\u7528 CDN \u5728\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u4e2d\u90fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u57fa\u65bc Referer \u7684\u9632\u76dc\u93c8\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u7b56\u7565\u57f7\u884c\u79fb\u4ea4\u7d66 CDN\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u4f9d\u8cf4\u81ea\u5bb6\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u3002\n  <\/p>\n<p>\n    \u4e00\u7a2e\u5178\u578b\u6a21\u5f0f\u662f\uff1a\n  <\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u3001\u7531 CDN \u52a0\u901f\u7684\u5b50\u7db2\u57df\uff08\u5982 <code>img.example.com<\/code>\uff09\u5c0d\u5916\u63d0\u4f9b\u6240\u6709\u5716\u7247\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5728 CDN \u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u958b\u555f Referer \u6821\u9a57\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u4f60\u7684\u4e3b\u7ad9\u7db2\u57df\u767d\u540d\u55ae\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6c7a\u5b9a\u88ab\u6514\u622a\u6642\u7d66\u7d42\u7aef\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u5c55\u793a\u54c1\u724c\u5316\u5360\u4f4d\u5716\u3001\u932f\u8aa4\u63d0\u793a\u9084\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u7a7a\u767d\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u6e90\u7ad9\u4e0a\u4fdd\u6301\u76f8\u5c0d\u5bec\u9b06\u7684\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u5c07\u300c\u963b\u65b7\u76dc\u93c8\u300d\u7684\u8077\u8cac\u76e1\u53ef\u80fd\u524d\u79fb\u5230 CDN \u5c64\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\n    \u6309\u7167\u9019\u7a2e\u7d50\u69cb\u8a2d\u8a08\u5f8c\uff0c\u4f60\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u6a5f\u623f\u7684\u6e90\u7ad9\u6703\u5927\u5e45\u6e1b\u5c11\u76f4\u63a5\u66b4\u9732\u5728\u7db2\u969b\u7db2\u8def\u524d\u7684\u7dda\u4e0a\u6d41\u91cf\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u722c\u87f2\u6216\u8ad6\u58c7\u60f3\u76dc\u7528\u4f60\u7684 URL\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6578\u8acb\u6c42\u4e5f\u6703\u5728 CDN \u4e0a\u5c31\u88ab\u62d2\u4e4b\u9580\u5916\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u5230\u4e0d\u4e86\u6e90\u7ad9\u3002\u9019\u6703\u76f4\u63a5\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u66f4\u53ef\u9810\u6e2c\u7684\u983b\u5bec\u6d88\u8017\u548c\u66f4\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u8a2a\u554f\u6642\u5ef6\u3002\n  <\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u8b93\u6e90\u7ad9\u8207 CDN \u898f\u5247\u5354\u540c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e92\u76f8\u300c\u57cb\u96f7\u300d<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\n    \u4e00\u500b\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u53cd\u9762\u6559\u6750\u662f\uff1a\u5728 CDN \u548c\u9999\u6e2f\u6e90\u7ad9\u4e0a\u90fd\u5806\u780c\u4e00\u5806\u8907\u96dc\u9632\u76dc\u93c8\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5169\u908a\u7684\u767d\u540d\u55ae\u5e7e\u4e4e\u76f8\u540c\u537b\u53c8\u7565\u6709\u5dee\u7570\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u5c31\u662f\u51fa\u73fe\u300c\u5340\u57df\u6027 Bug\u300d\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u7db2\u8def\u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\u5716\u7247\u6703\u90e8\u5206\u5931\u6548\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5728\u8b8a\u66f4\u671f\u9593\u7a81\u7136\u51fa\u73fe\u5927\u9762\u7a4d\u7570\u5e38\u3002\n  <\/p>\n<p>\n    \u66f4\u5065\u58ef\u7684\u5be6\u52d9\u662f\uff1a\n  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8b93 CDN \u627f\u64d4\u4e3b\u8981\u7684 Referer \u9632\u76dc\u93c8\u7b56\u7565\u57f7\u884c\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u6e90\u7ad9\u50c5\u4fdd\u7559\u975e\u5e38\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u300c\u515c\u5e95\u300d\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd CDN \u908a\u7de3\u548c\u672c\u5730\u5de5\u5177\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u8a2a\u554f\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5229\u7528 CDN \u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u7279\u5b9a Header \u6216 IP \u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u5340\u5206\u771f\u6b63\u4f86\u81ea\u908a\u7de3\u7bc0\u9ede\u7684\u56de\u6e90\u6d41\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n    \u5728\u6e90\u7ad9\u5074\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u53ea\u5141\u8a31\u4f86\u81ea CDN \u56de\u6e90\u7db2\u57df\u7684 Referer \u8a2a\u554f\u5716\u7247\u8def\u5f91\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u7528\u66f4\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u76e3\u63a7\u4ee3\u66ff\u5f37\u529b\u5c01\u5835\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u65e2\u4fdd\u8b49\u9999\u6e2f\u6e90\u7ad9\u4fdd\u6301\u7c21\u55ae\u9ad8\u6548\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u9632\u6b62\u90a3\u4e9b\u8a66\u5716\u7e5e\u904e CDN\u3001\u76f4\u63a5\u6253\u6e90\u7ad9\u7684\u60e1\u610f\u8acb\u6c42\u3002\n  <\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u904b\u7dad\u5751\u9ede\u8207\u9664\u932f\u624b\u518a<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\n    \u7576\u9632\u76dc\u93c8\u898f\u5247\u5beb\u932f\u6216\u8a2d\u8a08\u5931\u8aa4\u6642\uff0c\u6700\u76f4\u89c0\u7684\u8a0a\u865f\u901a\u5e38\u662f\uff1a\u9801\u9762\u51fa\u73fe\u5927\u91cf\u7f3a\u5931\u7684\u5716\u793a\u3001\u5931\u6548\u7684\u7e2e\u5716\u6216\u7a7a\u767d\u7684\u7522\u54c1\u8f2a\u64ad\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u4e0d\u662f\u6bcf\u500b\u9801\u9762\u90fd\u6703\u8f09\u5165\u6240\u6709\u5716\u7247\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u554f\u984c\u5f80\u5f80\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u300c\u96a8\u6a5f\u51fa\u73fe\u300d\u3002\u6b64\u6642\u6709\u4e00\u4efd\u7d50\u69cb\u5316\u7684\u6aa2\u67e5\u6e05\u55ae\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7bc0\u7701\u5927\u91cf\u76f2\u76ee\u6392\u67e5\u7684\u6642\u9593\u3002\n  <\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n      <strong>\u78ba\u8a8d\u7db2\u57df\u548c\u901a\u8a0a\u5354\u5b9a\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8b8a\u9ad4\u3002<\/strong><br \/>\n      \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u767d\u540d\u55ae\u53ea\u5beb\u4e86 <code>https:\/\/example.com<\/code>\uff0c\u800c\u5be6\u969b\u6d41\u91cf\u900f\u904e <code>https:\/\/www.example.com<\/code> \u9032\u4f86\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u67d0\u4e9b\u5834\u666f\u4e0b\u8d70\u7684\u662f HTTP\uff0c\u90a3\u5728\u56b4\u683c\u5339\u914d\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u90fd\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u898f\u5247\u5931\u6548\u3002\n    <\/li>\n<li>\n      <strong>\u67e5\u770b\u771f\u5be6\u7684 Referer \u503c\u3002<\/strong><br \/>\n      \u4f7f\u7528\u700f\u89bd\u5668\u7684\u958b\u767c\u8005\u5de5\u5177\u6216\u8005\u547d\u4ee4\u5217\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982 <code>curl -e<\/code>\uff09\u67e5\u770b\u5be6\u969b\u767c\u9001\u7684 Referer\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5728\u900f\u904e VPN \u6216\u4f01\u696d\u4ee3\u7406\u8a2a\u554f\u9999\u6e2f\u8def\u5f91\u6642\uff0c\u66f4\u9700\u8981\u78ba\u8a8d\u4e2d\u9593\u7bc0\u9ede\u662f\u5426\u6539\u5beb\u4e86\u8a72\u6a19\u982d\u3002\n    <\/li>\n<li>\n      <strong>\u5340\u5206\u908a\u7de3\u7bc0\u9ede\u8207\u6e90\u7ad9\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u3002<\/strong><br \/>\n      \u81e8\u6642\u7e5e\u904e CDN\uff0c\u5f9e\u53d7\u63a7\u7db2\u8def\u74b0\u5883\u76f4\u63a5\u8a2a\u554f\u6e90\u7ad9\uff0c\u6bd4\u5c0d\u5169\u5074\u56de\u61c9\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u660e\u78ba\u662f\u54ea\u4e00\u5c64\u5728\u6514\u622a\u8acb\u6c42\u3002\n    <\/li>\n<li>\n      <strong>\u7559\u610f\u5728\u5730\u5316\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/strong><br \/>\n      \u90e8\u5206\u9760\u8fd1\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u7db2\u8def\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u522a\u9664\u8acb\u6c42\u6a19\u982d\u6216\u505a SSL \u4e2d\u9593\u4eba\u4ee3\u7406\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6700\u597d\u5f9e\u591a\u500b\u5730\u5340\u9032\u884c\u6e2c\u8a66\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u628a\u5340\u57df\u6027\u7db2\u8def\u884c\u70ba\u8aa4\u5224\u70ba\u914d\u7f6e\u554f\u984c\u3002\n    <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\n    \u65e5\u8a8c\u7b56\u7565\u540c\u6a23\u95dc\u9375\u3002\u8207\u5176\u70ba\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u8acb\u6c42\u90fd\u8a18\u9304\u5b8c\u6574 Referer\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u63a1\u7528\u62bd\u6a23\u6216\u689d\u4ef6\u8a18\u9304\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u50c5\u5728 <code>$invalid_referer<\/code> \u70ba true \u6642\uff0c\u6216\u7576\u72c0\u614b\u78bc\u5728 4xx \u5340\u9593\u6642\u8ffd\u52a0\u8a73\u7d30\u65e5\u8a8c\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u65e2\u80fd\u638c\u63e1\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u6392\u969c\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u6703\u8f15\u6613\u628a\u78c1\u789f\u6253\u6eff\u3002\n  <\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u91dd\u5c0d\u4e0d\u540c\u61c9\u7528\u578b\u5225\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u8a2d\u8a08<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\n    \u4e26\u975e\u6240\u6709\u7ad9\u9ede\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u540c\u6a23\u56b4\u683c\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u8a18\u9304\u958b\u767c\u5fc3\u8def\u7684\u90e8\u843d\u683c\uff0c\u8207\u9ad8\u8a2a\u554f\u91cf\u96fb\u5546\u5e73\u81fa\u6216\u975c\u614b\u6587\u4ef6\u7ad9\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u6d41\u91cf\u6a21\u5f0f\u90fd\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u6309\u61c9\u7528\u578b\u5225\u7d30\u5316\u9632\u76dc\u93c8\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5728\u4fdd\u8b77\u9999\u6e2f\u983b\u5bec\u7684\u540c\u6642\u4fdd\u6301\u5408\u7406\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u9ad4\u9a57\u3002\n  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n      <strong>\u90e8\u843d\u683c\u8207\u5167\u5bb9\u7ad9\u9ede<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e2d\u7b49\u5f37\u5ea6\u9632\u8b77\uff0c\u5141\u8a31\u7a7a Referer\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u7834\u58de RSS \u95b1\u8b80\u5668\u548c\u96b1\u79c1\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u8a2a\u554f\u3002\n    <\/li>\n<li>\n      <strong>\u96fb\u5546\u5e73\u81fa<\/strong>\uff1a\u76f8\u5c0d\u56b4\u683c\u7684\u898f\u5247\u4e26\u914d\u5408\u8a73\u7d30\u65e5\u8a8c\u8a18\u9304\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7522\u54c1\u5716\u7247\u5f80\u5f80\u6703\u88ab\u6bd4\u50f9\u7ad9\u3001\u805a\u5408\u7ad9\u5927\u91cf\u6293\u53d6\u4e26\u8b8a\u76f8\u8b8a\u73fe\u3002\n    <\/li>\n<li>\n      <strong>\u975c\u614b\u6587\u4ef6\u8207\u77e5\u8b58\u5eab<\/strong>\uff1a\u8f15\u91cf\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u5916\u90e8\u8f49\u7528\u5716\u8868\u3001\u793a\u610f\u5716\u53cd\u800c\u6709\u5229\u65bc\u50b3\u64ad\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u503c\u5f97\u82b1\u529b\u6c23\u56b4\u63a7\u3002\n    <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n    \u5728\u7d14\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u79df\u7528\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u670d\u52d9\u5546\u9762\u677f\u529f\u80fd\u8207\u8a31\u53ef\u6b0a\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u8a17\u7ba1\u65b9\u6848\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f60\u901a\u5e38\u638c\u63a7\u5b8c\u6574\u7684 Web \u68e7\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u9632\u76dc\u93c8\u908f\u8f2f\u4e0b\u6c89\u5230\u5c08\u9580\u7684\u908a\u7de3\u4ee3\u7406\u6216\u81ea\u7814\u5fae\u670d\u52d9\u4e2d\u3002\u5145\u5206\u7406\u89e3\u6bcf\u7a2e\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u908a\u754c\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u8a2d\u8a08\u51fa\u5207\u5be6\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u5be6\u4f5c\u8def\u5f91\u3002\n  <\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u6feb\u7528\u6a21\u5f0f\u8207\u9577\u671f\u7dad\u8b77<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\n    \u5716\u7247\u9632\u76dc\u93c8\u4e0d\u662f\u842c\u80fd\u85e5\u2014\u2014\u6709\u5fc3\u7684\u653b\u64ca\u8005\u6216\u8005\u300c\u9ad8\u6bb5\u4f4d\u8585\u7f8a\u6bdb\u8005\u300d\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5\u5148\u628a\u8cc7\u6e90\u6279\u6b21\u4e0b\u8f09\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u518d\u9077\u79fb\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5132\u5b58\u4e2d\u3002\u4f46\u5b83\u5c0d\u65bc\u904e\u6ffe\u300c\u61f6\u60f0\u578b\u767d\u5ad6\u300d\u548c\u90a3\u4e9b\u76f4\u63a5\u7528 URL \u6feb\u5237\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u78bc\u6709\u6975\u9ad8\u6027\u50f9\u6bd4\u3002\u914d\u5408\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u8b58\u5225\u548c\u9650\u6d41\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u986f\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u9999\u6e2f\u57fa\u790e\u8a2d\u65bd\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u4f4e\u50f9\u503c\u80cc\u666f\u96dc\u8a0a\u3002\n  <\/p>\n<p>\n    \u4e00\u500b\u53ef\u6301\u7e8c\u7684\u7dad\u8b77\u9589\u74b0\u5927\u81f4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\n  <\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u5148\u5728\u751f\u7522\u74b0\u5883\u4e0a\u7dda\u4e00\u7248\u6700\u5c0f\u53ef\u7528\u898f\u5247\u96c6\uff0c\u4e26\u914d\u5957\u5b8c\u5584\u76e3\u63a7\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u904b\u884c\u6578\u9031\uff0c\u6536\u96c6 Referer \u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u88ab\u6514\u622a\u7db2\u57df\u8a08\u6578\u4ee5\u53ca\u6d41\u91cf\u5c16\u5cf0\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5b9a\u671f\u70ba\u5408\u6cd5\u5408\u4f5c\u5925\u4f34\u6216\u65b0\u589e\u696d\u52d9\u7db2\u57df\u64f4\u5145\u767d\u540d\u55ae\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u53ca\u6642\u4e0b\u7dda\u6307\u5411\u5df2\u5ee2\u68c4\u5b50\u7db2\u57df\u6216\u820a\u4ecb\u9762\u7684\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u914d\u7f6e\u8150\u8755\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\n    \u96a8\u8457\u6642\u9593\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u6703\u5f9e\u6700\u521d\u90a3\u7a2e\u300c\u53ea\u8981\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7d71\u7d71\u64cb\u6389\u300d\uff0c\u6f14\u9032\u70ba\u57fa\u65bc\u771f\u5be6\u6d41\u91cf\u756b\u50cf\u7684\u7cbe\u7d30\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u8cbc\u5408\u9999\u6e2f\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4e0a\u5be6\u969b\u89c0\u6e2c\u5230\u7684\u8a2a\u554f\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u56de\u994b\u9a45\u52d5\u7684\u6f14\u9032\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u5340\u5206\u300c\u81e8\u6642\u6307\u4ee4\u78bc\u300d\u8207\u300c\u751f\u7522\u7d1a\u65b9\u6848\u300d\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u3002\n  <\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u9762\u5411\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u4ea4\u4ed8\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u7684\u4e00\u9ede\u7e3d\u7d50<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\n    \u5f9e\u5de5\u7a0b\u8996\u89d2\u770b\uff0c\u5716\u7247\u9632\u76dc\u93c8\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u4f4e\u8907\u96dc\u5ea6\uff0c\u9ad8\u69d3\u687f\u300d\u7684\u512a\u5316\u9ede\uff1a\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5e7e\u689d\u6307\u4ee4\u6216\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u986f\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u7121\u50f9\u503c\u6d41\u91cf\u96dc\u8a0a\uff0c\u8b93\u771f\u6b63\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7684\u6548\u80fd\u8868\u73fe\u66f4\u52a0\u7a69\u5b9a\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u9019\u985e\u5c0d\u6e90\u7ad9\u80fd\u529b\u6709\u660e\u78ba\u9810\u7b97\u4e0a\u9650\u7684\u5340\u57df\u74b0\u5883\u88e1\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u6b63\u78ba\u5be6\u4f5c\u4e26\u7d0d\u5165\u6301\u7e8c\u90e8\u7f72\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f60\u5e7e\u4e4e\u53ea\u6703\u5728\u6d41\u91cf\u7d50\u69cb\u767c\u751f\u5287\u70c8\u8b8a\u5316\u6642\uff0c\u624d\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u5be9\u8996\u9019\u4e9b\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3002\n  <\/p>\n<p>\n    \u53ea\u8981\u628a\u9632\u76dc\u93c8\u914d\u7f6e\u8996\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\u8a2d\u65bd\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\uff08Infrastructure as Code\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u88e1\u7684\u300c\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u9ede\u9078\u64cd\u4f5c\u300d\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u80fd\u5728\u8b8a\u66f4\u6642\u5b89\u5168\u8fed\u4ee3\u3001\u53ef\u7a3d\u6838\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u51fa\u932f\u6642\u5feb\u901f\u56de\u6efe\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u7dca\u6e4a\u578b\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u79df\u7528\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u6574\u6ac3\u7d1a\u7684\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u8a17\u7ba1\u548c\u5c08\u7528\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u96c6\u7fa4\uff0c\u4e00\u5957\u6709\u7d00\u5f8b\u7684<br \/>\n    <em>\u9999\u6e2f\u5716\u7247\u9632\u76dc\u93c8\u4fdd\u8b77<\/em><br \/>\n    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