{"id":36320,"date":"2026-09-28T17:30:59","date_gmt":"2026-09-28T09:30:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.varidata.com\/uncategorized-zh-tw\/what-web-server-does-asp-net-actually-use\/"},"modified":"2026-09-28T17:35:11","modified_gmt":"2026-09-28T09:35:11","slug":"what-web-server-does-asp-net-actually-use","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.varidata.com\/zh-tw\/blog-tc\/what-web-server-does-asp-net-actually-use\/","title":{"rendered":"ASP.NET \u5be6\u969b\u4f7f\u7528\u7684 Web \u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\n\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u66fe\u7d93\u90e8\u7f72\u904e ASP.NET \u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u597d\u5947\uff1a\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u8ab0\u5728\u5e55\u5f8c\u771f\u6b63\u8655\u7406\u4f60\u7684 HTTP 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\u57f7\u884c\u968e\u6bb5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n\u5728\u7d93\u5178 ASP.NET \u4e16\u754c\uff08.NET Framework\uff09\u4e2d\uff0cIIS \u65e2\u662f\u524d\u9580\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u63d2\u5165 ASP.NET \u8acb\u6c42\u7ba1\u7dda\u7684\u5143\u4ef6\u3002\u5728 ASP.NET Core \u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0cKestrel \u662f\u5167\u5efa\u7684 Web \u4f3a\u670d\u5668\uff0c\u800c IIS \u6216 Nginx \u901a\u5e38\u4f5c\u70ba\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\uff0c\u7528\u65bc TLS \u7d42\u6b62\u3001\u975c\u614b\u6a94\u6848\u5206\u767c\u548c\u884c\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\n<\/p>\n<h2><strong>IIS\uff1a\u7d93\u5178 ASP.NET \u7684\u9810\u8a2d Web \u4f3a\u670d\u5668<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\n\u5c0d\u65bc\u57fa\u65bc .NET Framework \u7684\u50b3\u7d71 ASP.NET Web Forms \u6216 ASP.NET MVC \u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u7576\u5225\u4eba\u554f\u300cASP.NET \u7528\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc Web \u4f3a\u670d\u5668\uff1f\u300d\u6642\uff0cIIS \u5e7e\u4e4e\u5c31\u662f\u6a19\u6e96\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba ASP.NET \u7684\u8acb\u6c42\u7ba1\u7dda\u662f\u4ee5\u6a21\u7d44\u548c\u8655\u7406\u5e38\u5f0f\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u8a17\u7ba1\u5728 IIS \u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u7576\u4f60\u5728\u4e00\u53f0 Windows \u9999\u6e2f\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4e0a\u900f\u904e IIS Manager \u8a2d\u5b9a\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u96c6\u5340\u8207\u7ad9\u53f0\u6642\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u5b9a\u7fa9\u6bcf\u500b\u50b3\u5165\u8acb\u6c42\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u9019\u500b\u7ba1\u7dda\u8655\u7406\u3002\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u6df1\u5ea6\u6574\u5408\uff1a<\/strong>ASP.NET \u8207 IIS \u7684\u8acb\u6c42\u8655\u7406\u3001\u9a57\u8b49\u8207\u8a18\u9304\u529f\u80fd\u6df1\u5ea6\u6574\u5408\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u96c6\u5340\uff1a<\/strong>\u6bcf\u500b\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u96c6\u5340\u5728\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u884c\u7a0b\uff08<code>w3wp.exe<\/code>\uff09\u4e2d\u57f7\u884c\u4f60\u7684\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u5be6\u73fe\u9694\u96e2\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8a2d\u5b9a\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a<\/strong><code>web.config<\/code> \u900f\u904e XML \u8a2d\u5b9a\uff0c\u628a IIS \u7684\u884c\u70ba\u7e6b\u7d50\u5230\u4f60\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u4e0a\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\n\u6b63\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u7a2e\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6578\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u63d0\u4f9b Windows \u74b0\u5883\u3001\u4e26\u6a19\u793a\u300c\u652f\u63f4 ASP.NET\u300d\u7684\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u79df\u7528\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u5728\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5011\u70ba\u4f60\u6e96\u5099\u597d\u4e86\u5b89\u88dd\u6709 IIS\u3001\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u96c6\u5340\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u61c9 .NET Framework \u7248\u672c\u7684 Windows Server\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u4f60\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u78b0\u5230\u5e95\u5c64\u7ba1\u7dda\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3002\u300d\n<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Kestrel\uff1aASP.NET Core \u7684\u5167\u5efa Web \u4f3a\u670d\u5668<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\n\u96a8\u8457 ASP.NET Core \u548c\u73fe\u4ee3 .NET \u7248\u672c\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u5fae\u8edf\u628a\u6a21\u578b\u300c\u7ffb\u8f49\u300d\u4e86\uff1a\u6846\u67b6\u81ea\u5e36\u4e00\u500b\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u7684 Web \u4f3a\u670d\u5668 Kestrel\u3002Kestrel \u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5feb\u901f\u3001\u975e\u540c\u6b65\u3001\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9a45\u52d5\u7684 HTTP \u4f3a\u670d\u5668\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u53d7\u63a7\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u5be6\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e26\u642d\u914d\u4e00\u4e9b\u539f\u751f\u6700\u4f73\u5316\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7684\u7db2\u8def\u4ecb\u9762\u4e0a\u5c0d\u5916\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u751f\u7522\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u5e7e\u4e4e\u7e3d\u662f\u6703\u628a\u5b83\u653e\u5728\u67d0\u500b\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u4e4b\u5f8c\u57f7\u884c\u3002\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\uff1a<\/strong>Kestrel \u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 Windows \u8207 Linux \u4e0a\u57f7\u884c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u90e8\u7f72\u5728\u7a2e\u985e\u7e41\u591a\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u79df\u7528\u6216\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u8a17\u7ba1\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u81ea\u6211\u8a17\u7ba1\uff1a<\/strong>\u4f60\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u5728 <code>Program.cs<\/code> \u4e2d\u900f\u904e <code>WebApplication.CreateBuilder()<\/code> \u555f\u52d5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684 Web \u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u53cb\u5584\u7684\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a<\/strong>\u901a\u5e38\u5728 Windows \u4e0a\u8207 IIS\u3001\u5728 Linux \u4e0a\u8207 Nginx \u642d\u914d\uff0c\u7528\u65bc\u8655\u7406\u908a\u7de3\u5c64\u8077\u8cac\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n\u5f9e\u958b\u767c\u8005\u8996\u89d2\u770b\uff0c\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457 ASP.NET Core \u61c9\u7528\u6240\u300c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684 Web \u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u300d\u672c\u8cea\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7d44\u5408\uff1aKestrel \u5b8c\u6210\u6838\u5fc3 HTTP \u8655\u7406\uff0c\u800c IIS \u6216 Nginx \u5247\u5728\u524d\u9762\u627f\u64d4 TLS \u7d42\u6b62\u3001\u58d3\u7e2e\u3001URL \u91cd\u5beb\u7b49\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\n<\/p>\n<h2><strong>ASP.NET \u751f\u614b\u4e2d\u7684\u5176\u4ed6 Web \u4f3a\u670d\u5668<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\nIIS \u548c Kestrel \u662f\u4e3b\u89d2\uff0c\u4f46 ASP.NET \u751f\u614b\u4e5f\u6703\u548c\u5176\u4ed6 Web \u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u6253\u4ea4\u9053\u3002\u95dc\u9375\u7684\u5340\u5206\u9ede\u5728\u65bc\uff1a\u8a72\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u57f7\u884c\u53d7\u63a7\u7684 ASP.NET \u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u53ea\u662f\u628a\u8acb\u6c42\u8f49\u767c\u56de Kestrel\u3002\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Nginx\uff1a<\/strong>\u5728 Linux \u9999\u6e2f\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4e0a\u5f88\u5e38\u898b\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u82e5\u5e72\u500b Kestrel \u57f7\u884c\u500b\u9ad4\u524d\u65b9\u7684\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u627f\u64d4\u8ca0\u8f09\u5e73\u8861\u548c\u975c\u614b\u8cc7\u6e90\u5206\u767c\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>Apache HTTP Server\uff1a<\/strong>\u5728\u6df7\u5408\u6280\u8853\u68e7\u4e2d\uff0c\u5076\u723e\u6703\u914d\u5408 <code>mod_proxy<\/code> \u5145\u7576\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u96f2\u7aef\u8ca0\u8f09\u5e73\u8861\u5668\uff1a<\/strong>\u5b83\u5011\u662f\u4f4d\u65bc\u5be6\u969b Web \u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u524d\u65b9\u7684\u7b2c\u4e03\u5c64\u9598\u9053\uff1b\u4e0d\u6703\u57f7\u884c ASP.NET\uff0c\u4f46\u6703\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6d41\u91cf\u5982\u4f55\u5206\u914d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u7d44\u5408\u4e2d\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7406\u89e3\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u3001\u4e2d\u4ecb\u8edf\u9ad4\u8207 Razor \u7684\u57f7\u884c\u968e\u6bb5\u59cb\u7d42\u662f Kestrel \u52a0 ASP.NET Core\uff1b\u5916\u90e8 Web \u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u53ea\u662f\u8ca0\u8cac\u5728\u6d41\u91cf\u62b5\u9054\u4f60\u7684\u884c\u7a0b\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5148\u5c0d\u5176\u9032\u884c\u6574\u5f62\u8207\u5206\u767c\u3002\n<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u70ba\u4f55 IIS \u4ecd\u7136\u662f Windows \u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u9810\u8a2d\u9078\u64c7<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\n\u5373\u4fbf\u5df2\u7d93\u9032\u5165 Kestrel \u6642\u4ee3\uff0cIIS \u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u90e8\u7f72\u5728\u9999\u6e2f Windows \u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u5341\u5206\u52d9\u5be6\u7684\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5c0d\u90a3\u4e9b\u5e0c\u671b\u6709\u5716\u5f62\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u4ecb\u9762\u3001\u4e26\u8ffd\u6c42\u8207\u4f5c\u696d\u7cfb\u7d71\u6df1\u5ea6\u6574\u5408\u7684\u5718\u968a\u800c\u8a00\u3002\u5c0d\u8a31\u591a\u4f01\u696d\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u71df\u904b\u6a21\u5f0f\u5c31\u662f\u570d\u7e5e\u8457\u5728\u6578\u5341\u53f0\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4e0a\u96c6\u4e2d\u7ba1\u7406 IIS \u7ad9\u53f0\u3001\u900f\u904e\u6307\u4ee4\u78bc\u8207\u7fa4\u7d44\u539f\u5247\u9032\u884c\u7d71\u4e00\u63a7\u7ba1\u800c\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u3002\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u539f\u751f Windows \u9a57\u8b49\uff1a<\/strong>\u5c0d\u5f88\u591a\u5167\u90e8\u7db2\u8def\u7cfb\u7d71\u548c\u57fa\u65bc VPN \u7684\u5b58\u53d6\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u900f\u660e\u7684 Kerberos\/NTLM \u652f\u63f4\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u96c6\u4e2d\u5f0f\u8a2d\u5b9a\uff1a<\/strong>\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c0d IIS \u8a2d\u5b9a\u9032\u884c\u5feb\u7167\u3001\u532f\u51fa\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u591a\u500b\u7bc0\u9ede\u9593\u8907\u88fd\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u529f\u80fd\u6a21\u7d44\uff1a<\/strong>IP \u7be9\u9078\u3001URL \u91cd\u5beb\u3001\u58d3\u7e2e\u7b49\u5167\u5efa\u6a21\u7d44\uff0c\u8b93\u5b89\u5168\u5f37\u5316\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u7c21\u55ae\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\n\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684 ASP.NET Core \u61c9\u7528\u57f7\u884c\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u7684 Windows \u865b\u64ec\u6a5f\u5668\u4e0a\uff0c\u5178\u578b\u6a21\u5f0f\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u7531 IIS \u4f5c\u70ba Kestrel \u7684\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u300d\u3002IIS \u900f\u904e ASP.NET Core Module \u8ca0\u8cac TLS \u548c\u884c\u7a0b\u91cd\u65b0\u555f\u52d5\uff0c\u800c Kestrel \u5247\u4ee5 <code>dotnet<\/code> \u884c\u7a0b\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u57f7\u884c\u5be6\u969b\u7684\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7368\u7acb\u9032\u884c\u64f4\u7e2e\u8207\u66f4\u65b0\u3002\n<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u79df\u7528\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u90e8\u7f72 ASP.NET\uff1a\u5e38\u898b\u6a21\u5f0f<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\n\u4e00\u65e6\u4f60\u641e\u6e05\u695a\u6280\u8853\u68e7\u4e2d\u5404\u5143\u4ef6\u7684\u8077\u8cac\uff0c\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u79df\u7528\u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u9078\u9805\u5c31\u6703\u8b8a\u5f97\u6e05\u6670\u8a31\u591a\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u4f60\u7684\u670d\u52d9\u5546\u51fa\u552e\u7684\u662f\u5171\u4eab\u65b9\u6848\u3001\u5c08\u7528\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u96f2\u7aef\u865b\u64ec\u6a5f\uff0c\u6700\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u6c7a\u7b56\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\uff1a\u4f60\u5e0c\u671b\u9577\u671f\u71df\u904b\u7684\u662f\u54ea\u7a2e\u4f5c\u696d\u7cfb\u7d71\u8207 Web \u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7d44\u5408\u3002\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Windows + IIS\uff08\u7d93\u5178 ASP.NET\uff09\uff1a<\/strong>\u9069\u5408\u50b3\u7d71 Web Forms \u6216 .NET Framework MVC \u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u90e8\u7f72\u8def\u5f91\u7c21\u55ae\u76f4\u63a5\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>Windows + IIS + Kestrel\uff08ASP.NET Core\uff09\uff1a<\/strong>\u5c0d\u5df2\u7d93\u6df1\u5ea6\u4f7f\u7528 Windows \u5de5\u5177\u93c8\u7684\u5718\u968a\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>Linux + Kestrel + Nginx\uff08ASP.NET Core\uff09\uff1a<\/strong>\u7576\u4f60\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4e0a\u8ffd\u6c42\u66f4\u7cbe\u7c21\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u4f7f\u7528\u6642\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u7d44\u5408\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n\u5728\u5171\u4eab Windows \u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u79df\u7528\u65b9\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u7372\u5f97\u4e00\u500b\u9810\u5148\u8a2d\u5b9a\u597d\u7684 IIS \u7ad9\u53f0\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u5728 CPU\u3001\u8a18\u61b6\u9ad4\u548c\u78c1\u789f I\/O \u4e0a\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u9650\u5236\u3002\u800c\u5728\u5c08\u7528\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u6216\u865b\u64ec\u6a5f\u74b0\u5883\u88e1\uff0c\u4f60\u5c07\u5b8c\u5168\u638c\u63a7\u6574\u53f0 IIS \u7684\u8a2d\u5b9a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u91dd\u5c0d\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u96c6\u5340\u3001\u8acb\u6c42\u9650\u5236\u548c\u8a18\u9304\u7b56\u7565\u9032\u884c\u5fae\u8abf\uff0c\u4ee5\u7b26\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u7279\u5fb5\u3002\n<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u4f55\u6642\u9078\u64c7\u9999\u6e2f\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u8a17\u7ba1\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6a19\u6e96\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u79df\u7528<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\n\u5f88\u591a\u9ad8\u6d41\u91cf\u7684 ASP.NET \u90e8\u7f72\u6700\u7d42\u6703\u300c\u9577\u5927\u300d\u5230\u8d85\u51fa\u57fa\u790e\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u79df\u7528\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u8f49\u800c\u63a1\u7528\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u8a17\u7ba1\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a\u4f60\u7684\u5be6\u9ad4\u786c\u9ad4\u653e\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u8cc7\u6599\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u6a5f\u6ac3\u88e1\uff0c\u4f46\u4f5c\u696d\u7cfb\u7d71\u548c Web \u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u5b8c\u5168\u7531\u4f60\u5011\u5718\u968a\u8ca0\u8cac\u3002\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u79df\u7528\u8207\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u8a17\u7ba1\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u672c\u8cea\u4e0a\u662f\u5c0d\u300c\u63a7\u5236\u6b0a\u300d\u8207\u300c\u71df\u904b\u8cac\u4efb\u300d\u4e4b\u9593\u53d6\u6368\u7684\u6b0a\u8861\u3002\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u6a19\u6e96\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u79df\u7528\uff1a<\/strong>\u670d\u52d9\u5546\u8ca0\u8cac\u786c\u9ad4\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u9084\u6703\u7dad\u8b77\u90e8\u5206\u4f5c\u696d\u7cfb\u7d71\u6620\u50cf\u6a94\uff1b\u4f60\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5c08\u6ce8\u65bc\u90e8\u7f72\u61c9\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u8a17\u7ba1\uff1a<\/strong>\u4f60\u81ea\u5099\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\uff0c\u628a\u5b83\u653e\u9032\u9999\u6e2f\u6a5f\u623f\u6a5f\u6ac3\u4e2d\uff0c\u81ea\u884c\u5b89\u88dd Windows \u6216 Linux\uff0c\u8a2d\u5b9a IIS \u6216 Nginx\uff0c\u4e26\u8ca0\u8cac\u5b8c\u6574\u751f\u547d\u9031\u671f\u7dad\u904b\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6df7\u5408\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a<\/strong>\u7531\u670d\u52d9\u5546\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e26\u8a17\u7ba1\u5c08\u7528\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\uff0c\u5354\u52a9\u9032\u884c\u5e95\u5c64\u7dad\u8b77\uff0c\u4f46 IIS \u548c .NET \u7684\u63a7\u5236\u6b0a\u4ecd\u7136\u5728\u4f60\u624b\u4e2d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\n\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c0d\u6548\u80fd\u6216\u5408\u898f\u6709\u56b4\u683c\u8981\u6c42\u7684 ASP.NET \u696d\u52d9\u2014\u2014\u4f8b\u5982\u91d1\u878d\u4ea4\u6613\u7cfb\u7d71\u6216\u4f01\u696d\u7269\u6d41\u5e73\u53f0\u2014\u2014\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u6a5f\u623f\u505a\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u8a17\u7ba1\u5c31\u5f88\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u7cbe\u7d30\u5230 CPU \u578b\u865f\u3001SSD \u4f48\u5c40\u548c\u7db2\u8def\u8def\u5f91\u9032\u884c\u8abf\u6821\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4ecd\u53ef\u4eab\u53d7\u8207\u5340\u57df\u96fb\u4fe1\u5546\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u76f4\u9023\u548c\u4f4e\u5ef6\u9072\u3002\n<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u9078\u64c7 ASP.NET \u7684 Windows \u9084\u662f Linux \u5e73\u53f0<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\n\u5f9e\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u770b\uff0cASP.NET \u5e7e\u4e4e\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u8457 Windows\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0cASP.NET Core \u5728 Linux \u4e0a\u4e5f\u80fd\u300c\u6109\u5feb\u57f7\u884c\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u70ba\u4f60\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u5e36\u4f86\u4e00\u500b\u591a\u7dad\u5ea6\u7684\u6c7a\u7b56\u77e9\u9663\uff1a\u4f60\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u5728\u9078 Web \u4f3a\u670d\u5668\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u5728\u9078\u64c7\u4e00\u6574\u5957\u5de5\u5177\u93c8\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u5be6\u52d9\u548c\u71df\u904b\u7fd2\u6163\u3002\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Windows \u6280\u8853\u68e7\uff1a<\/strong>Windows Server\u3001IIS\u3001PowerShell\uff0c\u8207 Active Directory \u6709\u5f88\u5f37\u7684\u6574\u5408\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>Linux \u6280\u8853\u68e7\uff1a<\/strong>\u7cbe\u7c21\u7684 Linux \u767c\u884c\u7248\u3001Kestrel\u3001Nginx\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ee5 Ansible \u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u70ba\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u8a2d\u65bd\u5373\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5bb9\u5668\u6280\u8853\u68e7\uff1a<\/strong>Docker \u6216 Kubernetes\uff0cKestrel \u57f7\u884c\u65bc\u5bb9\u5668\u5167\u90e8\uff0c\u524d\u9762\u5247\u6709 Ingress Controller \u7b49\u5165\u53e3\u9598\u9053\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u5718\u968a\u5df2\u7d93\u719f\u7df4\u638c\u63e1 IIS \u548c .NET Framework\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u7e7c\u7e8c\u9078\u64c7 Windows \u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u79df\u7528\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u963b\u529b\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u8def\u5f91\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5011\u5df2\u7d93\u5168\u9762\u64c1\u62b1\u5fae\u670d\u52d9\u3001CI\/CD \u7ba1\u7dda\u548c\u300c\u4e0d\u53ef\u8b8a\u57fa\u790e\u8a2d\u65bd\u300d\uff0c\u5247\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u5340\u57df\u9078\u64c7\u57fa\u65bc Linux \u8207 Kestrel \u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u6703\u66f4\u9069\u5408\u3002\n<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4e0a\u9032\u884c IIS \u95dc\u9375\u8a2d\u5b9a\u6700\u4f73\u5316<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\n\u7121\u8ad6\u4f60\u9078\u64c7\u54ea\u7a2e\u4f5c\u696d\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u932f\u8aa4\u8a2d\u5b9a\u7684 IIS \u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u56b4\u91cd\u62d6\u6162\u6548\u80fd\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u53f0\u5be6\u9ad4\u4f4d\u7f6e\u975e\u5e38\u63a5\u8fd1\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7684\u9999\u6e2f Windows \u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f60\u5e0c\u671b\u8edf\u9ad4\u68e7\u76e1\u91cf\u300c\u9000\u5230\u5e55\u5f8c\u300d\uff0c\u8b93\u7db2\u8def\u5ef6\u9072\u6210\u70ba\u4e3b\u8981\u74f6\u9838\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u70ba CPU \u6296\u52d5\u6216 GC \u505c\u9813\u800c\u984d\u5916\u589e\u52a0\u5ef6\u6642\u3002\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u96c6\u5340\u8a2d\u5b9a\uff1a<\/strong>\u6839\u64da\u5be6\u969b\u6d41\u91cf\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u8abf\u6574\u56de\u6536\u9593\u9694\u3001\u9592\u7f6e\u903e\u6642\u548c\u7ba1\u7dda\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u58d3\u7e2e\u8207\u5feb\u53d6\uff1a<\/strong>\u555f\u7528\u52d5\u614b\u8207\u975c\u614b\u58d3\u7e2e\uff0c\u4e26\u70ba\u975c\u614b\u8cc7\u6e90\u8a2d\u5b9a\u5408\u9069\u7684\u5feb\u53d6\u6a19\u982d\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8acb\u6c42\u9650\u5236\uff1a<\/strong>\u8a2d\u5b9a\u5408\u7406\u7684\u6700\u5927\u8acb\u6c42\u672c\u6587\u5927\u5c0f\u8207\u4e26\u767c\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u5f71\u97ff\u6b63\u5e38\u696d\u52d9\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\u9632\u7bc4\u6feb\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\n\u70ba\u4f60\u7684\u7ad9\u53f0\u8a2d\u5b9a\u8a73\u7d30\u7684 IIS \u8a18\u9304\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u5728\u61c9\u7528\u5167\u90e8\u589e\u52a0\u9059\u6e2c\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u5ef6\u9072\u6fc0\u589e\u6216\u932f\u8aa4\u7387\u66b4\u6f32\u7684\u6642\u9593\u9ede\uff0c\u8207\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u96c6\u5340\u56de\u6536\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u5730\u5340\u7a81\u767c\u6d41\u91cf\u6216\u4e0a\u6e38\u76f8\u4f9d\u6545\u969c\u7b49\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9032\u884c\u95dc\u806f\u5206\u6790\u3002\n<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u70ba\u9999\u6e2f\u5ef6\u9072\u6700\u4f73\u5316 Kestrel \u8207 Nginx<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\n\u5728\u57fa\u65bc Linux \u7684 ASP.NET Core \u6280\u8853\u68e7\u4e2d\uff0c\u6548\u80fd\u6700\u4f73\u5316\u7684\u91cd\u5fc3\u81ea\u7136\u8f49\u5411 Kestrel \u548c Nginx \u7684\u8abf\u6821\u3002\u4f60\u7684\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4f4d\u65bc\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u5207\u6703\u81ea\u52d5\u8b8a\u5feb\uff1b\u4f60\u4ecd\u7136\u9700\u8981\u76e1\u91cf\u6e1b\u5c11\u60c5\u5883\u5207\u63db\u3001\u964d\u4f4e TLS \u958b\u92b7\uff0c\u4e26\u6700\u5927\u5316\u6bcf\u500b TCP \u9023\u7dda\u7684\u5229\u7528\u6548\u7387\u3002\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u9577\u9023\u7dda\u8207\u9023\u7dda\u91cd\u8907\u4f7f\u7528\uff1a<\/strong>\u8a2d\u5b9a Nginx \u4ee5\u66f4\u7a4d\u6975\u5730\u91cd\u8907\u4f7f\u7528\u9023\u7dda\uff0c\u4e26\u78ba\u4fdd Kestrel \u7684\u9023\u7dda\u4e0a\u9650\u8db3\u5920\u5065\u5eb7\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>HTTP\/2 \u8207 TLS\uff1a<\/strong>\u555f\u7528\u73fe\u4ee3\u52a0\u5bc6\u5957\u4ef6\u8207 HTTP\/2\uff0c\u628a\u591a\u6b21\u8acb\u6c42\u91cd\u8907\u4f7f\u7528\u5230\u66f4\u5c11\u7684 TCP \u9023\u7dda\u4e0a\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8cc7\u6e90\u9650\u5236\uff1a<\/strong>\u78ba\u4fdd <code>ulimit<\/code> \u548c <code>systemd<\/code> \u8a2d\u5b9a\u5141\u8a31\u8db3\u5920\u591a\u7684\u6a94\u6848\u63cf\u8ff0\u5143\u8207\u884c\u7a0b\u6578\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n\u5728\u9ad8\u8ca0\u8f09\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4e0a\uff0cKestrel \u7684\u975e\u540c\u6b65\u7ba1\u7dda\u914d\u5408 Nginx \u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8ff4\u5708\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u300c\u6bcf\u6838\u5fc3\u8f38\u9001\u91cf\u300d\u4e0a\u8981\u512a\u65bc\u540c\u7b49\u7d1a\u7684 IIS \u6280\u8853\u68e7\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u5718\u968a\u5c0d Linux \u9084\u4e0d\u5920\u719f\u6089\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u71df\u904b\u8907\u96dc\u5ea6\u4e5f\u6703\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002\n<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u8cc7\u6599\u4e2d\u5fc3\u9032\u884c ASP.NET \u5bb9\u91cf\u898f\u5283<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\n\u8981\u7b97\u6e05\u695a\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u591a\u5c11\u500b ASP.NET \u57f7\u884c\u500b\u9ad4\uff0c\u5f88\u5c11\u80fd\u6307\u671b\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u901a\u7528\u795e\u516c\u5f0f\u300d\u3002\u66f4\u52d9\u5be6\u7684\u601d\u8def\u662f\uff1a\u570d\u7e5e\u76ee\u6a19\u4e26\u767c\u91cf\u548c\u5728\u771f\u5be6\u6d41\u91cf\u4e0b\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u5ef6\u9072\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u53cd\u5411\u898f\u5283\u2014\u2014\u9019\u4e9b\u6d41\u91cf\u53ef\u80fd\u4f86\u81ea\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u9678\u3001\u6771\u5357\u4e9e\u6216\u8005\u66f4\u9060\u7684\u5730\u5340\u3002\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u57fa\u7dda\u58d3\u6e2c\uff1a<\/strong>\u4f7f\u7528 <code>wrk<\/code> \u6216 <code>k6<\/code> \u7b49\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5f9e\u63a5\u8fd1\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u6e2c\u8a66\u7bc0\u9ede\u5c0d\u9810\u5099\u74b0\u5883\u9032\u884c\u58d3\u529b\u6e2c\u8a66\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7e31\u5411 vs \u6a6b\u5411\u64f4\u5145\uff1a<\/strong>\u660e\u78ba\u5728\u4ec0\u9ebc\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u8981\u300c\u52a0\u5927\u55ae\u53f0\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7684 CPU \u8207\u8a18\u61b6\u9ad4\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4ec0\u9ebc\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u61c9\u8a72\u300c\u518d\u52a0\u5e7e\u53f0\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u653e\u5230\u8ca0\u8f09\u5e73\u8861\u5668\u5f8c\u9762\u300d\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6545\u969c\u5207\u63db\u62d3\u64b2\uff1a<\/strong>\u8a2d\u8a08\u5099\u7528\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\u6a5f\u623f\uff0c\u6216\u9130\u8fd1\u5340\u57df\u7684\u5099\u63f4\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u4ee5\u6e1b\u5c11\u7dad\u8b77\u6216\u4e8b\u6545\u671f\u9593\u7684\u505c\u6a5f\u6642\u9593\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\n\u7531\u65bc\u901a\u5f80\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u7db2\u8def\u8def\u5f91\u5728\u5c16\u5cf0\u6642\u6bb5\u53ef\u80fd\u767c\u751f\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u5f9e\u771f\u5be6\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u6240\u5728\u5340\u57df\u6e2c\u91cf\u5f80\u8fd4\u6642\u9593\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u597d\u7fd2\u6163\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u5728\u5bb9\u91cf\u9810\u7b97\u4e2d\u70ba CPU \u548c\u8a18\u61b6\u9ad4\u9810\u7559\u4e00\u4e9b\u300c\u5197\u9918\u7a7a\u9593\u300d\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u4f60\u7684 Web \u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u5c64\u2014\u2014\u800c\u4e0d\u662f ASP.NET \u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u672c\u8eab\u2014\u2014\u59cb\u7d42\u8655\u5728\u8f03\u70ba\u5bec\u9b06\u7684\u8ca0\u8f09\u5340\u9593\u3002\n<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u5f37\u5316 IIS \u8207 Kestrel \u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\n\u5982\u679c\u6574\u500b\u6280\u8853\u68e7\u88ab\u653b\u7834\uff0c\u518d\u5feb\u4e5f\u6beb\u7121\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u4f60\u7684 ASP.NET \u61c9\u7528\u662f\u8dd1\u5728\u6a19\u6e96\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u79df\u7528\u65b9\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u653e\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u8a17\u7ba1\u6a5f\u6ac3\u88e1\uff0c\u66b4\u9732\u7684\u653b\u64ca\u9762\u5176\u5be6\u985e\u4f3c\uff1a\u5c0d\u5916\u958b\u653e\u7684 HTTP(S) \u7aef\u9ede\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u57e0\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u61c9\u7528\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002Web \u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7684\u8a2d\u5b9a\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u7e2e\u5c0f\u653b\u64ca\u9762\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u7121\u610f\u4e2d\u628a\u5b83\u653e\u5927\u3002\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u4fee\u88dc\u7d00\u5f8b\uff1a<\/strong>\u4fdd\u6301 Windows Server\u3001IIS \u6a21\u7d44\u6216 Linux \u76f8\u95dc\u5957\u4ef6\u5728\u76ee\u524d\u53d7\u652f\u63f4\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4e0a\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>TLS \u8a2d\u5b9a\uff1a<\/strong>\u505c\u7528\u904e\u6642\u5354\u5b9a\uff0c\u5f37\u5236\u4f7f\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u5957\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e26\u8b39\u614e\u555f\u7528 HSTS\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8acb\u6c42\u904e\u6ffe\uff1a<\/strong>\u5728 IIS \u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u8acb\u6c42\u904e\u6ffe\u898f\u5247\uff1b\u5728 Nginx \u4e2d\u9650\u5236\u53ef\u7591\u7684 HTTP \u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u904e\u9577\u7684 URL\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n\u9999\u6e2f\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u5e38\u5e38\u4f4d\u65bc\u5340\u57df\u8207\u5168\u7403\u6d41\u91cf\u7684\u4ea4\u6703\u9ede\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4f60\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u616e\u63a5\u5165\u5c08\u9580\u91dd\u5c0d\u8a72\u5730\u5340\u9032\u51fa\u6d41\u91cf\u8def\u5f91\u8abf\u6821\u904e\u7684 Web \u61c9\u7528\u9632\u706b\u7246\uff08WAF\uff09\u6216 DDoS \u9632\u8b77\u670d\u52d9\u3002\n<\/p>\n<h2><strong>ASP.NET \u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u90e8\u7f72\u60c5\u5883\u7bc4\u4f8b<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\n\u70ba\u4e86\u8b93\u4e0a\u8ff0\u9019\u4e9b\u62bd\u8c61\u9078\u9805\u66f4\u5177\u9ad4\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5e7e\u500b\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u6bcf\u7a2e\u60c5\u5883\u5c0d\u61c9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684 Web \u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u3001\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u79df\u7528\u6216\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u8a17\u7ba1\u6a21\u5f0f\u4ee5\u53ca\u71df\u904b\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4f46\u5e95\u5c64\u7684 ASP.NET \u6a21\u5f0f\u662f\u76f8\u901a\u7684\u3002\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u50b3\u7d71\u4f01\u696d\u5165\u53e3\u7db2\u7ad9\uff1a<\/strong>\u5728\u7531\u5340\u57df\u670d\u52d9\u5546\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\u6a19\u6e96\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u79df\u7528\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 Windows Server + IIS \u90e8\u7f72\u7d93\u5178 ASP.NET\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u9ad8\u541e\u5410\u91cf API\uff1a<\/strong>\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u67d0\u500b\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u8a17\u7ba1\u6a5f\u6ac3\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u5c08\u7528\u865b\u64ec\u6a5f\u5f62\u5f0f\u90e8\u7f72\u57fa\u65bc Linux \u7684 ASP.NET Core\uff0c\u4e26\u900f\u904e Nginx \u9032\u884c\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6df7\u5408 SaaS \u5e73\u53f0\uff1a<\/strong>\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u670d\u52d9\u662f\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u7684 ASP.NET Core\uff08\u5167\u5efa Kestrel\uff09\uff0c\u524d\u7aef\u900f\u904e\u7b2c\u4e03\u5c64\u8ca0\u8f09\u5e73\u8861\u5668\u8f49\u9001\uff1b\u540c\u6642\u4fdd\u7559\u5c11\u91cf\u4f9d\u8cf4 Windows 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