{"id":35510,"date":"2026-08-24T16:24:18","date_gmt":"2026-08-24T08:24:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.varidata.com\/uncategorized-zh-tw\/how-layer-7-defense-works-in-anti-ddos-servers\/"},"modified":"2026-08-24T16:26:01","modified_gmt":"2026-08-24T08:26:01","slug":"how-layer-7-defense-works-in-anti-ddos-servers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.varidata.com\/zh-tw\/blog-tc\/how-layer-7-defense-works-in-anti-ddos-servers\/","title":{"rendered":"\u9ad8\u9632\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4e2d\u7b2c 7 \u5c64\u9632\u79a6\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u908f\u8f2f\u8207\u904b\u4f5c\u6a5f\u5236"},"content":{"rendered":"<style>\n    table, th, td {\n        border: 1px solid black;\n        border-collapse: collapse;\n    }\n<\/style>\n<p>\u60f3\u50cf\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u500b\u5834\u666f\uff1a\u4f60\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u7a81\u7136\u8b8a\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u7de9\u6162\u3002\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u842c\u7684\u8acb\u6c42\u8702\u64c1\u800c\u81f3\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u90fd\u50cf\u662f\u771f\u5be6\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7684\u9020\u8a2a\u2014\u2014\u53ef\u80fd\u4f86\u81ea\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4f86\u81ea <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.varidata.com\/zh-tw\/server\/hk\/cn2\/\">\u9999\u6e2f\u4f3a\u670d\u5668<\/a>\u3001\u7f8e\u570b\u8cc7\u6599\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6216\u6b50\u6d32\u7bc0\u9ede\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u8cc7\u6e90\u537b\u5728\u8fc5\u901f\u88ab\u8017\u76e1\u3002\u5e7e\u5206\u9418\u4e4b\u5167\uff0c\u7db2\u7ad9\u5c31\u7576\u6a5f\u4e86\uff0c\u71df\u6536\u96a8\u4e4b\u84b8\u767c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u7a2e\u5834\u666f\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u6b21 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.varidata.com\/zh-tw\/blog-tc\/can-ddos-scrubbing-services-fully-protect-against-attacks\/\">\u7b2c 7 \u5c64\u653b\u64ca\uff08Layer 7 attack\uff09<\/a>\u3002\u7b2c 7 \u5c64\u9632\u79a6\u4fdd\u8b77\u7684\u662f\u61c9\u7528\u5c64\u2014\u2014\u9019\u662f OSI \u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6700\u9802\u5c64\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u900f\u904e HTTP\u3001HTTPS \u548c DNS \u8207\u4f60\u7684\u7db2\u7ad9\u4e92\u52d5\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u8acb\u6c42\u4f86\u81ea\u9999\u6e2f\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u9084\u662f\u672c\u5730\u96fb\u4fe1\u696d\u8005\u7db2\u8def\u3002\u9019\u985e\u653b\u64ca\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u5f97\u901e\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5011\u5728\u884c\u70ba\u4e0a\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6a21\u64ec\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u9020\u8a2a\u3002\u8207\u5927\u6d41\u91cf\u7684\u983b\u5bec\u6d2a\u6cdb\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u975e\u5e38\u5c0f\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u6703\u89f8\u767c\u50b3\u7d71\u9632\u8b77\u8a2d\u5099\u7684\u544a\u8b66\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7d71\u8a08\u6578\u64da\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u9019\u4e00\u5a01\u8105\u6b63\u5728\u5feb\u901f\u5347\u7d1a\uff1a\u61c9\u7528\u5c64\u653b\u64ca\u5e74\u589e\u7387\u9ad8\u9054 74%\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6578 Web DDoS \u653b\u64ca\u2014\u201494.4%\u2014\u2014\u90fd\u63a7\u5236\u5728\u6bcf\u79d2 10 \u842c\u500b\u8acb\u6c42\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u5206\u9418\u7684\u505c\u6a5f\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210 22,000 \u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u640d\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u8aaa\u660e\u9632\u79a6\u578b\u9ad8\u9632\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8b58\u5225\u4e26\u5316\u89e3\u9019\u4e9b\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u5a01\u8105\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u95dc\u9375\u8981\u9ede<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u7b2c 7 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\u7b49\u901a\u8a0a\u5354\u5b9a\u90fd\u5728\u9019\u4e00\u5c64\u904b\u4f5c\u3002\u6bcf\u7576\u4f60\u9020\u8a2a\u7db2\u7ad9\u3001\u63d0\u4ea4\u8868\u55ae\u6216\u767b\u5165\u5e33\u865f\u6642\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u8207\u61c9\u7528\u5c64\u4e92\u52d5\u3002\u653b\u64ca\u8005\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u76ef\u4e0a\u9019\u4e00\u5c64\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u89f8\u5230\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u6838\u5fc3\u8cc7\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7b2c 7 \u5c64\u5982\u6b64\u8106\u5f31\uff1f\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u65bc\u300c\u8cc7\u6e90\u4e0d\u5c0d\u7a31\u300d\u3002\u767c\u8d77\u4e00\u500b\u8acb\u6c42\u6240\u9700\u7684\u904b\u7b97\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u9060\u9060\u5c0f\u65bc\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u56de\u61c9\u8a72\u8acb\u6c42\u6240\u8017\u8cbb\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u3002\u55ae\u500b\u60e1\u610f\u8acb\u6c42\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u4f54\u7528\u5927\u91cf\u4f3a\u670d\u5668 CPU\u3001\u8a18\u61b6\u9ad4\u548c\u9023\u7dda\u5bb9\u91cf\u3002\u653b\u64ca\u8005\u6b63\u662f\u900f\u904e\u591a\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u5229\u7528\u9019\u7a2e\u4e0d\u5c0d\u7a31\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u6703\u767c\u9001\u300c\u6162\u901f\u8acb\u6c42\u300d\uff0c\u8b93\u9023\u7dda\u9577\u6642\u9593\u4fdd\u6301\u958b\u555f\u72c0\u614b\uff1b\u6703\u69cb\u9020\u5e36\u6709\u8907\u96dc\u8cc7\u6599\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u5927\u578b\u8acb\u6c42\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u6d88\u8017\u5927\u91cf\u7b97\u529b\u53bb\u89e3\u6790\uff1b\u751a\u81f3\u5229\u7528\u5927\u578b\u6bad\u5c4d\u7db2\u8def\uff0c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6a21\u64ec\u771f\u4eba\u7684\u700f\u89bd\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u8a2d\u5b9a\u4e0d\u7576\u7684 HTTP \u5b89\u5168\u6a19\u982d\u3001\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5b89\u5168\u5c6c\u6027\u7684 Cookie \u4e5f\u6703\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u653e\u5927\u98a8\u96aa\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u758a\u52a0\uff0c\u4f7f\u7b2c 7 \u5c64\u6210\u70ba\u8907\u96dc DDoS \u653b\u64ca\u7684\u9996\u8981\u76ee\u6a19\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u5e38\u898b\u653b\u64ca\u5411\u91cf\uff1aHTTP Flood \u8207 Slowloris<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u7b2c 7 \u5c64\u5a01\u8105\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u5169\u5927\u5178\u578b\u653b\u64ca\u578b\u614b\uff1aHTTP Flood \u548c Slowloris \u653b\u64ca\u3002<\/p>\n<p>HTTP Flood \u900f\u904e\u5927\u91cf GET \u6216 POST \u8acb\u6c42\u4f86\u58d3\u57ae\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u3002\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u6703\u5f9e\u67d0\u500b HTTP \u93c8\u7d50\u51fa\u767c\uff0c\u905e\u8ff4\u5730\u8ddf\u96a8\u9801\u9762\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u93c8\u7d50\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u8acb\u6c42\u90fd\u6703\u6d88\u8017\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d POST Flood \u5c24\u5176\u5371\u96aa\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u9700\u8981\u8655\u7406\u8acb\u6c42\u5167\u5bb9\u4e2d\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u9084\u9700\u8981\u8207\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u4e92\u52d5\uff0c\u9019\u6bd4\u8655\u7406 GET \u8acb\u6c42\u8981\u8017\u8cbb\u66f4\u591a\u7b97\u529b\u3002\u5176\u653b\u64ca\u6d41\u7a0b\u5927\u81f4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\u653b\u64ca\u8005\u5148\u9396\u5b9a\u4e00\u500b\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u904b\u7b97\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u9801\u9762\uff1b\u906d\u5165\u4fb5\u7684\u4e3b\u6a5f\u96a8\u5f8c\u5411\u8a72\u9801\u9762\u6301\u7e8c\u767c\u8d77\u8acb\u6c42\uff1b\u61c9\u7528\u5806\u758a\u82b1\u8cbb\u5927\u91cf CPU \u8207\u8a18\u61b6\u9ad4\u8655\u7406\u9019\u4e9b\u8acb\u6c42\uff1b\u9023\u7dda\u4f47\u5217\u88ab\u4f54\u6eff\u3001\u57f7\u884c\u7dd2\u6c60\u88ab\u8017\u76e1\u3001\u56de\u61c9\u6642\u9593\u6025\u907d\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u5c0e\u81f4\u903e\u6642\u8207\u5931\u6557\uff0c\u6b63\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7121\u6cd5\u9020\u8a2a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Slowloris \u7684\u601d\u8def\u5247\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5b83\u5229\u7528\u7684\u662f HTTP 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\u9023\u7dda\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u9001\u51fa\u90e8\u5206\u8acb\u6c42\u6a19\u982d\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e0d\u771f\u6b63\u7d50\u675f\u8acb\u6c42\uff1b\u96a8\u5f8c\u9031\u671f\u6027\u5730\u9001\u51fa\u6975\u5c11\u91cf\u8cc7\u6599\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u9023\u7dda\u903e\u6642\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u6642\u9593\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u300c\u672a\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u8acb\u6c42\u300d\u6301\u7e8c\u4f54\u7528\u8a18\u61b6\u9ad4\u548c\u9023\u7dda\u8cc7\u6e90\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u9023\u7dda\u6578\u91cf\u89f8\u53ca\u4e0a\u9650\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u9023\u7dda\u5c31\u7121\u6cd5\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u4ee5\u6975\u5c0f\u7684\u983b\u5bec\u5be6\u73fe\u963b\u65b7\u670d\u52d9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u500b\u5065\u5168\u7684\u7b2c 7 \u5c64\u9632\u79a6\u9ad4\u7cfb\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u540c\u6642\u8b58\u5225\u4e26\u963b\u65b7\u9019\u5169\u985e\u653b\u64ca\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u6e96\u78ba\u5340\u5206\u5408\u6cd5\u6d41\u91cf\u8207\u60e1\u610f\u884c\u70ba\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u7b2c 7 \u5c64 vs. \u7b2c 3\/4 \u5c64\u653b\u64ca<\/h2>\n<p>\u7db2\u8def\u5c64\u653b\u64ca\u8207\u61c9\u7528\u5c64\u653b\u64ca\u91dd\u5c0d\u7684\u662f\u57fa\u790e\u8a2d\u65bd\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u7b2c 3 \u5c64\u548c\u7b2c 4 \u5c64\u653b\u64ca\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u7db2\u8def\u983b\u5bec\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u6d77\u91cf\u6d41\u91cf\u4f86\u300c\u704c\u7206\u300d\u7ba1\u9053\uff1b\u7b2c 7 \u5c64\u653b\u64ca\u5247\u76f4\u6307\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u908f\u8f2f\u8207\u6838\u5fc3\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u6d88\u8017 CPU\u3001\u8a18\u61b6\u9ad4\u3001\u57f7\u884c\u7dd2\u548c\u9023\u7dda\u6c60\u3002\u4f60\u7684\u983b\u5bec\u76e3\u63a7\u6578\u64da\u53ef\u80fd\u4e00\u5207\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u4f46\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u537b\u5df2\u7d93\u7015\u81e8\u7671\u7613\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u61c9\u7528\u5c64\u653b\u64ca\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u6027<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e0b\u8868\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u9019\u5169\u985e\u653b\u64ca\u5728\u95dc\u9375\u7279\u5fb5\u4e0a\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u3002<\/p>\n<div fullwidth=\"\" class=\"qc-default-table-wrapper \">\n<table style=\"min-width: 75px;\">\n<colgroup>\n<col style=\"min-width: 25px;\">\n<col style=\"min-width: 25px;\">\n<col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"><\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>\u7279\u6027<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>\u7b2c 3\/4 \u5c64\u9ad4\u91cf\u578b\u653b\u64ca<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>\u7b2c 7 \u5c64\u61c9\u7528\u5c64\u653b\u64ca<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>\u983b\u5bec\u6d88\u8017<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>\u900f\u904e Gbps \u7b49\u7d1a\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u704c\u7206\u7db2\u8def\u983b\u5bec\uff0c\u983b\u5bec\u66f2\u7dda\u51fa\u73fe\u660e\u986f\u300c\u5c16\u5cf0\u300d<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>\u983b\u5bec\u6307\u6a19\u5f80\u5f80\u7121\u660e\u986f\u7570\u5e38\uff0c\u6d41\u91cf\u5728\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u5f88\u300c\u6b63\u5e38\u300d<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>\u8cc7\u6e90\u6d88\u8017<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>\u4e3b\u8981\u8017\u76e1\u7db2\u8def\u7ba1\u9053\u53ca\u4e2d\u4ecb\u7db2\u8def\u8a2d\u5099\u8cc7\u6e90<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>\u76f4\u63a5\u8017\u76e1\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7aef\u8cc7\u6e90\uff08CPU\u3001\u8a18\u61b6\u9ad4\u3001\u57f7\u884c\u7dd2\u3001\u9023\u7dda\u6c60\u7b49\uff09<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u7b2c 7 \u5c64\u653b\u64ca\u6240\u9700\u983b\u5bec\u548c\u5c01\u5305\u6578\u91cf\u9060\u5c0f\u65bc\u9ad4\u91cf\u578b\u653b\u64ca\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u672c\u66f4\u4f4e\u3001\u6548\u7387\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002\u55ae\u500b\u653b\u64ca\u8005\u53ea\u8981\u63a7\u5236\u4e00\u500b\u5c0f\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u6bad\u5c4d\u7db2\u8def\uff0c\u5c31\u8db3\u4ee5\u58d3\u57ae\u4f60\u7684\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u5c08\u9580\u91dd\u5c0d HTTP\u3001HTTPS\u3001DNS\u3001SMTP \u7b49\u95dc\u9375\u901a\u8a0a\u5354\u5b9a\uff0c\u7528\u6975\u5c0f\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u7834\u58de\u4f60\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\u670d\u52d9\u3002\u900f\u904e\u983b\u7e41\u8f2a\u63db IP \u4f4d\u5740\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u6301\u7e8c\u885d\u64ca Web \u61c9\u7528\u548c API\u3002\u50b3\u7d71 WAF \u548c\u57fa\u790e DDoS \u9632\u8b77\u65b9\u6848\u5f80\u5f80\u7121\u6cd5\u5b8c\u5168\u61c9\u5c0d\u9019\u7a2e\u653b\u64ca\u3002\u7d71\u8a08\u6578\u64da\u986f\u793a\uff0cAPI \u5df2\u6210\u70ba\u91cd\u9ede\u6253\u64ca\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u61c9\u7528\u5c64 API \u653b\u64ca\u5e74\u589e\u7387\u9ad8\u9054 128%\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u507d\u88dd\u6210\u6b63\u5e38\u6d41\u91cf\u7684\u6311\u6230<\/h3>\n<p>\u7b2c 7 \u5c64\u653b\u64ca\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u96e3\u9ede\u5728\u65bc\uff1a\u5b83\u5011\u5728\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u8207\u771f\u5be6\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u9020\u8a2a\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6c92\u6709\u5340\u5225\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u5f88\u96e3\u5206\u8fa8\u771f\u4eba\u8207\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u6d41\u91cf\u3002\u70ba\u6b64\uff0c\u653b\u64ca\u8005\u6703\u63a1\u7528\u591a\u7a2e\u507d\u88dd\u6280\u8853\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u57fa\u790e HTTP Flood\uff1a\u8acb\u6c42\u4f7f\u7528\u65e9\u5df2\u6dd8\u6c70\u7684 HTTP \u7248\u672c\uff0c\u800c\u73fe\u4ee3\u700f\u89bd\u5668\u6216\u4ee3\u7406\u65e9\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u4f7f\u7528\u8a72\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>WordPress Flood\uff1a\u5229\u7528 Pingback \u653b\u64ca\uff0c\u5728 URL \u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u4e82\u6578\uff0c\u85c9\u6b64\u7e5e\u904e\u5feb\u53d6\uff0c\u4f7f\u6bcf\u500b\u8acb\u6c42\u90fd\u986f\u5f97\u300c\u7368\u4e00\u7121\u4e8c\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u96a8\u6a5f\u5316 HTTP Flood\uff1a\u8acb\u6c42\u6307\u5411\u4e26\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u96a8\u6a5f URL\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<code>www.example.com\/loc id=12345<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u653b\u64ca\u8005\u6703\u523b\u610f\u91dd\u5c0d\u67d0\u4e9b\u7db2\u7ad9\u5143\u7d20\u4f86\u8017\u76e1\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u516c\u53f8 Logo \u5716\u7247\u6216\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u67e5\u8a62\u3002\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u9020\u8a2a\u90fd\u50cf\u662f\u666e\u901a\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u5728\u6b63\u5e38\u8f09\u5165\u9801\u9762\u3002\u653b\u64ca\u6240\u63a1\u7528\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u8207\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0d\u65b7\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u8981\u6c42\u9632\u8b77\u7b56\u7565\u5fc5\u9808\u5177\u5099\u52d5\u614b\u7de9\u89e3\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5f9e\u7db2\u8def\u5c64\u8996\u89d2\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u653b\u64ca\u6d41\u91cf\u8207\u6b63\u5e38\u8acb\u6c42\u5e7e\u4e4e\u4e00\u6a21\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u50b3\u7d71\u9632\u79a6\u624b\u6bb5\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u6aa2\u67e5 IP \u4f4d\u5740\u548c\u5c01\u5305\u6a19\u982d\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u7121\u6cd5\u5224\u65b7\u4f86\u8005\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u300c\u771f\u9867\u5ba2\u300d\u9084\u662f\u300c\u60e1\u610f\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u300d\u3002\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u7b2c 7 \u5c64\u9632\u79a6\u5fc5\u9808\u6df1\u5165\u5230\u61c9\u7528\u5c64\u8cc7\u6599\u4e2d\u9032\u884c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u6355\u6349\u5230\u9019\u4e9b\u5fae\u5999\u5dee\u7570\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u7b2c 7 \u5c64\u9632\u79a6\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u908f\u8f2f<\/h2>\n<p>\u7b2c 7 \u5c64\u9632\u79a6\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u908f\u8f2f\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u76ee\u6a19\uff1a\u900f\u904e\u6aa2\u67e5\u61c9\u7528\u5c64\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u5c07\u771f\u5be6\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u8207\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u5340\u5206\u958b\u4f86\u3002\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u6aa2\u67e5 HTTP \u6a19\u982d\u3001\u8acb\u6c42\u8f09\u8377\u4ee5\u53ca\u5de5\u4f5c\u968e\u6bb5\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u50b3\u7d71\u9632\u8b77\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u770b IP \u548c\u5c01\u5305\u6a19\u982d\uff0c\u800c\u7b2c 7 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Challenges\uff09\u5247\u662f\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u9a57\u8b49\u6b65\u9a5f\u3002\u7576\u5075\u6e2c\u5230\u7570\u5e38\u6d41\u91cf\u6642\uff0cWAF \u6703\u900f\u904e\u96b1\u5f0f JavaScript \u6311\u6230\u6216 CAPTCHA \u6311\u6230\u4f86\u9a57\u8b49\u8a2a\u5ba2\u3002\u5176\u6d41\u7a0b\u5927\u81f4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1aWAF \u6514\u622a\u8acb\u6c42\uff0c\u5728 HTTP \u56de\u61c9\u4e2d\u6ce8\u5165 JavaScript \u904b\u7b97\u6311\u6230\uff1b\u8a2a\u5ba2\u7684\u700f\u89bd\u5668\u5728\u672c\u5730\u5b8c\u6210\u904b\u7b97\uff0c\u5c07\u8a08\u7b97\u58d3\u529b\u5f9e\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u8f49\u79fb\u5230\u7528\u6236\u7aef\uff1b\u6210\u529f\u89e3\u984c\u5f8c\uff0c\u6703\u7522\u751f\u4e00\u500b\u552f\u4e00\u6b0a\u6756\uff0c\u7528\u4f86\u8b49\u660e\u8a72\u7528\u6236\u7aef\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u771f\u5be6\u700f\u89bd\u5668\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc CAPTCHA\uff0c\u7cfb\u7d71\u6703\u5728\u9996\u6b21\u8acb\u6c42\u6642\u767c\u9001\u6587\u5b57\u8fa8\u8b58\u6311\u6230\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u9023\u7e8c\u5169\u6b21\u672a\u80fd\u901a\u904e\u9a57\u8b49\uff0c\u8acb\u6c42\u5c07\u4f9d\u7167\u9810\u5148\u8a2d\u5b9a\u7684\u7de9\u89e3\u7b56\u7565\u9032\u884c\u8655\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u9a45\u52d5\u7684\u667a\u6167 CAPTCHA \u6703\u7d9c\u5408\u5206\u6790\u6ed1\u9f20\u8ecc\u8de1\u3001\u8f38\u5165\u7fd2\u6163\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u884c\u70ba\u8a0a\u865f\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u653b\u64ca\u8005\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u5728\u4e0d\u65b7\u6f14\u8b8a\uff0cCAPTCHA \u7cfb\u7d71\u4e5f\u5fc5\u9808\u6301\u7e8c\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u884c\u70ba\u8cc7\u6599\u9032\u884c\u8a13\u7df4\u3002\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u512a\u52e2\u5728\u65bc\uff1a\u5c07\u904b\u7b97\u958b\u92b7\u5f9e\u5f8c\u7aef\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u8f49\u79fb\u5230\u8a2a\u5ba2\u88dd\u7f6e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u9ad8\u5f37\u5ea6\u653b\u64ca\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u70ba\u5408\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u4fdd\u7559\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u8cc7\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u7b2c 7 \u5c64\u9632\u79a6\u7684\u5be6\u969b\u904b\u4f5c<\/h2>\n<h3>\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u8207 WAF \u7684\u89d2\u8272<\/h3>\n<p>\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u4f4d\u65bc\u516c\u7db2\u8207\u5f8c\u7aef\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u662f\u6240\u6709\u5165\u7ad9\u6d41\u91cf\u7684\u300c\u5b88\u9580\u4eba\u300d\u3002\u7576\u8acb\u6c42\u5230\u9054\u6642\uff0c\u4ee3\u7406\u6703\u5728\u908a\u7de3\u7bc0\u9ede\u7d42\u6b62 TLS \u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u4f60\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u6d41\u91cf\u9032\u5165\u6e90\u7ad9\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5c0d\u7b2c 7 \u5c64\u5167\u5bb9\u2014\u2014\u5305\u62ec URL \u8def\u5f91\u3001HTTP \u6a19\u982d\u548c\u8acb\u6c42\u5167\u5bb9\u2014\u2014\u9032\u884c\u6aa2\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u627f\u64d4\u8457\u6578\u9805\u95dc\u9375\u8077\u8cac\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u6e90\u7ad9\u9632\u8b77\uff08Origin Shielding\uff09\uff1a\u6240\u6709\u8acb\u6c42\u5148\u5230\u4ee3\u7406\uff0c\u7531\u4ee3\u7406\u904e\u6ffe\u4e4b\u5f8c\u518d\u8f49\u767c\u7d66\u5f8c\u7aef\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5b83\u8ca0\u8cac\u9023\u7dda\u7de9\u885d\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u5728\u4ee3\u7406\u8207\u6e90\u7ad9\u4e4b\u9593\u7dad\u8b77\u9577\u9023\u7dda\u6c60\uff0c\u6e1b\u5c11\u91cd\u8907\u7684 TCP \u8207 TLS \u4ea4\u63e1\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u5f8c\u7aef\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7684 CPU \u958b\u92b7\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u5b83\u6703\u5728\u908a\u7de3\u904e\u6ffe\u60e1\u610f\u6216\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u7684 HTTP \u8acb\u6c42\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 Slowloris \u9019\u985e\u653b\u64ca\u6703\u5728\u4ee3\u7406\u8655\u88ab\u7d42\u6b62\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u518d\u4f54\u7528\u5f8c\u7aef\u9023\u7dda\u8cc7\u6e90\u3002\u7b2c\u56db\uff0c\u4ee3\u7406\u53ef\u4ee5\u57f7\u884c\u66f4\u70ba\u6fc0\u9032\u7684\u903e\u6642\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u53ca\u6642\u4e1f\u68c4\u505c\u6eef\u9023\u7dda\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5176\u7121\u9650\u671f\u4f54\u7528\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u57f7\u884c\u7dd2\u3002\u7b2c\u4e94\uff0c\u4ee3\u7406\u9084\u80fd\u9032\u884c\u5fae\u5feb\u53d6\uff0c\u5c07\u52d5\u614b\u56de\u61c9\u77ed\u66ab\u5feb\u53d6 1\uff5e2 \u79d2\uff0c\u4ee5\u5438\u6536\u653b\u64ca\u8996\u7a97\u5167\u7684\u8acb\u6c42\u9ad8\u5cf0\uff1b\u5373\u4fbf\u6e90\u7ad9\u66ab\u6642\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528\uff0c\u4ee3\u7406\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u300c\u904e\u671f\u5feb\u53d6\u300d\u7e7c\u7e8c\u70ba\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u7dad\u6301\u670d\u52d9\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Web \u61c9\u7528\u9632\u706b\u7246\uff08WAF\uff09\u8207\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u5354\u540c\u904b\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c0d\u6d41\u91cf\u9032\u884c\u66f4\u6df1\u4e00\u5c64\u7684\u6aa2\u67e5\u3002WAF \u901a\u5e38\u6703\u63a1\u7528\u591a\u7a2e\u5075\u6e2c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u57fa\u65bc\u7279\u5fb5\uff08\u7c3d\u540d\uff09\u7684\u5075\u6e2c\uff0c\u5c07\u6d41\u91cf\u8207\u5df2\u77e5\u653b\u64ca\u6a21\u5f0f\u9032\u884c\u6bd4\u5c0d<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u57fa\u65bc\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5b78\u7fd2\u6b63\u5e38\u6d41\u91cf\u7279\u5fb5\u4e26\u8b58\u5225\u7570\u5e38<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u7570\u5e38\u5075\u6e2c\uff0c\u7528\u65bc\u6a19\u8a18\u4e0d\u5c0b\u5e38\u7684\u8acb\u6c42\u901f\u7387\u6216\u7570\u5e38\u8ca0\u8f09<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u555f\u767c\u5f0f\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u7528\u65bc\u767c\u73fe\u90a3\u4e9b\u7121\u6cd5\u76f4\u63a5\u5339\u914d\u73fe\u6709\u7c3d\u540d\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u653b\u64ca\u6a21\u5f0f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u908a\u7de3\u5074\u7684\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5c0d\u6d41\u91cf\u9032\u884c\u5373\u6642\u5206\u6790\u8207\u5224\u65b7<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>WAF \u901a\u5e38\u63a1\u7528\u5169\u7a2e\u5b89\u5168\u6a21\u578b\u5354\u540c\u904b\u4f5c\u3002\u6b63\u5411\u5b89\u5168\u6a21\u578b\uff08Positive Security Model\uff09\u6703\u5c0d\u504f\u96e2\u300c\u5df2\u5b78\u7fd2\u5230\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u884c\u70ba\u300d\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u9032\u884c\u6514\u622a\uff0c\u53ea\u5141\u8a31\u300c\u5df2\u77e5\u5b89\u5168\u6a21\u5f0f\u300d\u901a\u904e\uff1b\u53cd\u5411\u5b89\u5168\u6a21\u578b\uff08Negative Security Model\uff09\u5247\u6703\u5c08\u9580\u6514\u622a\u8207\u5df2\u77e5\u60e1\u610f\u7c3d\u540d\u5339\u914d\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u5982 OWASP Top 10 \u4e2d\u5217\u51fa\u7684\u5e38\u898b\u653b\u64ca\u3002\u8de8\u6a21\u7d44\u95dc\u806f\u5206\u6790\u6703\u5c07\u4f86\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u5b89\u5168\u6a21\u7d44\u7684\u5a01\u8105\u60c5\u5831\u9032\u884c\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u5728\u591a\u500b\u61c9\u7528\u4e4b\u9593\u8b58\u5225\u4e26\u963b\u65b7\u60e1\u610f\u4f86\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7576\u5075\u6e2c\u5230\u53ef\u7591\u6d41\u91cf\u6642\uff0cWAF \u6703\u5c07\u7528\u6236\u7aef\u91cd\u65b0\u5c0e\u5411\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u6311\u6230\u9801\u9762\u3002\u8a2a\u5ba2\u7684\u700f\u89bd\u5668\u5728\u672c\u5730\u5b8c\u6210 JavaScript \u904b\u7b97\u6216\u4e92\u52d5\u9a57\u8b49\uff0c\u4e26\u56de\u50b3\u552f\u4e00\u6b0a\u6756\u4ee5\u8b49\u660e\u5176\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u9a57\u8b49\u901a\u904e\u5f8c\uff0c\u8acb\u6c42\u624d\u6703\u88ab\u8f49\u9001\u5230\u5be6\u969b\u61c9\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c07 WAF \u8207 DDoS \u7de9\u89e3\u80fd\u529b\u6574\u5408\u5230\u540c\u4e00\u5e73\u53f0\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u986f\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u8aa4\u5831\u3002\u900f\u904e\u7d71\u4e00\u7684\u6383\u63cf\u3001\u76e3\u63a7\u3001\u5a01\u8105\u60c5\u5831\u548c\u653b\u64ca\u9632\u8b77\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u91cd\u8907\u544a\u8b66\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7d71\u4e00\u65b9\u6848\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u7d50\u5408\u57fa\u65bc\u98a8\u96aa\u7684 AI\uff0fML \u884c\u70ba\u5206\u6790\u8207\u6301\u7e8c\u5b78\u7fd2\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u5728\u7dad\u6301\u9ad8\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u5c07\u8aa4\u5831\u7387\u76e1\u53ef\u80fd\u964d\u5230\u6700\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u52d5\u614b\u7de9\u89e3\u7b56\u7565<\/h3>\n<p>\u653b\u64ca\u8005\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u5f9e\u4e0d\u505c\u6b62\u6f14\u8b8a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4f60\u7684\u7de9\u89e3\u7b56\u7565\u4e5f\u5fc5\u9808\u5373\u6642\u66f4\u65b0\u3002\u52d5\u614b\u7de9\u89e3\u7b56\u7565\u6b63\u662f\u70ba\u6b64\u800c\u8a2d\u8a08\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u884c\u70ba\u9a45\u52d5\u5075\u6e2c\u662f\u5176\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u6703\u81ea\u52d5\u70ba\u6b63\u5e38\u6d41\u91cf\u5efa\u7acb\u57fa\u7dda\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u51fa\u73fe\u504f\u96e2\u57fa\u7dda\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u5c1a\u672a\u5f62\u6210\u7c3d\u540d\uff0c\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e5f\u80fd\u53ca\u6642\u6355\u6349\uff0c\u9019\u5c0d\u65bc\u767c\u73fe\u5c1a\u7121\u516c\u958b\u7279\u5fb5\u7684\u96f6\u65e5\u653b\u64ca\u5c24\u5176\u95dc\u9375\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u81ea\u9069\u61c9\u7b56\u7565\u8abf\u6574\u5247\u6703\u5c0d\u65b0\u7684\u653b\u64ca\u5411\u91cf\u505a\u51fa\u81ea\u52d5\u56de\u61c9\u3002\u7cfb\u7d71\u6703\u4f9d\u7167\u7576\u524d\u60c5\u6cc1\u5c0d\u7279\u5b9a\u7aef\u9ede\u65bd\u52a0\u5b9a\u5411\u7684\u901f\u7387\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u7cbe\u6e96\u4e1f\u68c4\u5e36\u6709\u653b\u64ca\u7279\u5fb5\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u76e1\u91cf\u78ba\u4fdd\u5408\u6cd5\u8acb\u6c42\u66a2\u901a\u7121\u963b\u3002\u8207\u975c\u614b\u9580\u6abb\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u52d5\u614b\u9650\u6d41\u6703\u4f9d\u5373\u6642\u98a8\u96aa\u6c34\u6e96\u9032\u884c\u8abf\u6574\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u7684\u52d5\u614b\u898f\u5247\u4e0b\u767c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u653b\u64ca\u767c\u751f\u6642\u7acb\u5373\u751f\u6548\u3002\u7576\u7cfb\u7d71\u5075\u6e2c\u5230\u5927\u6d41\u91cf DDoS \u6642\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e RTBH\u3001FlowSpec \u6216\u4e0a\u6e38\u6e05\u6d17\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u81ea\u52d5\u89f8\u767c\u7de9\u89e3\u52d5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5728\u653b\u64ca\u5c0d\u771f\u5be6\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u9020\u6210\u5f71\u97ff\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u5148\u884c\u8655\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u6548\u7684\u52d5\u614b\u7de9\u89e3\u95dc\u9375\u5728\u65bc\u300c\u6301\u7e8c\u6f14\u9032\u300d\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u76f8\u95dc\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5f37\u8abf\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u667a\u6167\u9632\u8b77\u501f\u52a9 AI \u8207 ML \u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u5be6\u73fe\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u3001\u5373\u6642\u7684\u9632\u79a6\u6a5f\u5236\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u6703\u4e0d\u65b7\u9032\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u56e0\u61c9\u65b0\u7684\u653b\u64ca\u5411\u91cf\uff0c\u70ba\u5df2\u77e5\u8207\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u5404\u985e\u653b\u64ca\u578b\u614b\u63d0\u4f9b\u667a\u6167\u4e14\u81ea\u9069\u61c9\u7684\u9632\u79a6\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u4e00\u9589\u74b0\u7cfb\u7d71\u6703\u6301\u7e8c\u8a55\u4f30\u7de9\u89e3\u6210\u6548\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u6548\u80fd\u8cc7\u6599\u56de\u994b\u7d66 AI \u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4e0d\u65b7\u5fae\u8abf\u300c\u6f0f\u5831\uff08\u5047\u9670\u6027\uff09\u300d\u8207\u300c\u8aa4\u5831\uff08\u5047\u967d\u6027\uff09\u300d\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u4f60\u7684\u7b2c 7 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