{"id":21773,"date":"2025-06-20T14:31:42","date_gmt":"2025-06-20T06:31:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.varidata.com\/?p=21773"},"modified":"2025-06-20T14:36:56","modified_gmt":"2025-06-20T06:36:56","slug":"http%e5%92%8chttps%e6%9c%89%e4%bb%80%e9%ba%bc%e5%8d%80%e5%88%a5%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.varidata.com\/zh-tw\/knowledge-tc\/http%e5%92%8chttps%e6%9c%89%e4%bb%80%e9%ba%bc%e5%8d%80%e5%88%a5%ef%bc%9f\/","title":{"rendered":"HTTP\u548cHTTPS\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5340\u5225\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728\u4e0d\u65b7\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u7db2\u8def\u5b89\u5168\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u7406\u89e3HTTP\u548cHTTPS\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5340\u5225\u5c0d<a href=\"https:\/\/www.varidata.com\/zh-tw\/server\/us\/cn2\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u79df\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546<\/a>\u548c\u7cfb\u7d71\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u4f86\u8aaa\u8b8a\u5f97\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u672c\u7d9c\u5408\u6307\u5357\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8a0e\u4e86\u9019\u4e9b\u5354\u8b70\u7684\u6280\u8853\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u91cd\u9ede\u95dc\u6ce8\u5b83\u5011\u5728\u73fe\u4ee3\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u5be6\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u7406\u89e3HTTP\u5354\u8b70\u67b6\u69cb<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>HTTP\uff08\u8d85\u6587\u5b57\u50b3\u8f38\u5354\u8b70\uff09\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u7121\u72c0\u614b\u5354\u8b70\u904b\u884c\u5728TCP\/IP\u5354\u8b70\u5806\u758a\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u5c64\u3002\u9019\u500b\u57fa\u790e\u5354\u8b70\u901a\u904e\u8acb\u6c42-\u56de\u61c9\u6a5f\u5236\u7ba1\u7406\u5ba2\u6236\u7aef-\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u672c\u8cea\u4e0a\u662f\u7db2\u8def\u8cc7\u6599\u4ea4\u63db\u7684\u652f\u67f1\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u57e0\u865f80\uff1a\u9810\u8a2d\u901a\u4fe1\u901a\u9053<\/li>\n<li>\u7121\u72c0\u614b\u7279\u6027\uff1a\u6bcf\u500b\u8acb\u6c42-\u56de\u61c9\u9031\u671f\u90fd\u662f\u7368\u7acb\u7684<\/li>\n<li>\u660e\u6587\u50b3\u8f38\uff1a\u8cc7\u6599\u6d41\u52d5\u7121\u52a0\u5bc6<\/li>\n<li>\u6548\u80fd\u512a\u52e2\uff1a\u8f03\u4f4e\u7684\u8a08\u7b97\u958b\u92b7<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><strong>HTTPS\uff1a\u9032\u968e\u5b89\u5168\u5c64\u5be6\u65bd<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>HTTPS\uff08\u8d85\u6587\u5b57\u50b3\u8f38\u5354\u8b70\u5b89\u5168\u7248\uff09\u901a\u904e\u6574\u5408SSL\/TLS\u52a0\u5bc6\u5354\u8b70\u589e\u5f37\u4e86HTTP\u3002\u9019\u500b\u5b89\u5168\u5c64\u70ba\u8cc7\u6599\u50b3\u8f38\u5275\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u52a0\u5bc6\u901a\u9053\uff0c\u5f9e\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u5ba2\u6236\u7aef\u548c\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4e4b\u9593\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6d41\u52d5\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u57e0\u865f443\uff1a\u5c08\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u901a\u4fe1\u901a\u9053<\/li>\n<li>SSL\/TLS\u52a0\u5bc6\uff1a\u8ecd\u4e8b\u7d1a\u5b89\u5168\u5354\u8b70<\/li>\n<li>\u57fa\u65bc\u6191\u8b49\u7684\u8a8d\u8b49\uff1a\u6578\u4f4d\u8eab\u4efd\u9a57\u8b49<\/li>\n<li>\u5b8c\u7f8e\u524d\u5411\u4fdd\u5bc6\uff08PFS\uff09\uff1a\u9032\u968e\u5b89\u5168\u7279\u6027<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><strong>\u95dc\u9375\u5340\u5225\uff1a\u6280\u8853\u6df1\u5ea6\u89e3\u6790<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u5f9e\u6280\u8853\u89d2\u5ea6\u5be9\u8996HTTP\u548cHTTPS\u6642\uff0c\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u5e7e\u500b\u986f\u8457\u5f71\u97ff\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u904b\u71df\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u72c0\u6cc1\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u5dee\u7570\u3002<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u52a0\u5bc6\u6a5f\u5236<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>HTTP\uff1a\u4ee5\u660e\u6587\u50b3\u8f38\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u8cc7\u6599\u5305\u55c5\u63a2<\/li>\n<li>HTTPS\uff1a\u5be6\u73feTLS 1.3\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528AES-256\u52a0\u5bc6<\/li>\n<li>\u91d1\u9470\u4ea4\u63db\u5354\u8b70\uff1aDiffie-Hellman\u6216RSA\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6548\u80fd\u5f71\u97ff<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>TLS\u63e1\u624b\u958b\u92b7\uff1a\u984d\u59161-2\u500bRTT\u5ef6\u9072<\/li>\n<li>CPU\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\uff1aHTTPS\u589e\u52a02-10%<\/li>\n<li>\u8a18\u61b6\u9ad4\u4f54\u7528\uff1a\u6bcf\u500b\u9023\u63a5\u984d\u5916\u7d0440KB<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><strong>\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7aef\u5be6\u65bd\u8003\u616e\u56e0\u7d20<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u5be6\u65bdHTTPS\u9700\u8981\u4ed4\u7d30\u898f\u5283\u548c\u6280\u8853\u5c08\u9577\u3002\u73fe\u4ee3\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\u5fc5\u9808\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u6548\u80fd\u6700\u4f73\u5316\u4e4b\u9593\u53d6\u5f97\u5e73\u8861\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6191\u8b49\u7ba1\u7406\uff1a\n<ul>\n<li>\u81ea\u52d5\u7e8c\u671f\u6a5f\u5236<\/li>\n<li>\u591a\u57df\u540d\u6191\u8b49\u8655\u7406<\/li>\n<li>\u842c\u7528\u5b57\u5143\u6191\u8b49\u90e8\u7f72<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a\n<ul>\n<li>NGINX\/Apache\u6700\u4f73\u5316<\/li>\n<li>HSTS\u5be6\u73fe<\/li>\n<li>OCSP\u88dd\u8a02\u8a2d\u7f6e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><strong>\u5b89\u5168\u5354\u8b70\u6bd4\u8f03\u77e9\u9663<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u7406\u89e3\u5169\u7a2e\u5354\u8b70\u7684\u6280\u8853\u898f\u7bc4\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u505a\u51fa\u660e\u667a\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u6c7a\u7b56\uff1a<\/p>\n<table border=\"1\">\n<tr>\n<th>\u7279\u6027<\/th>\n<th>HTTP<\/th>\n<th>HTTPS<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8cc7\u6599\u52a0\u5bc6<\/td>\n<td>\u7121<\/td>\n<td>TLS 1.3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8eab\u4efd\u8a8d\u8b49<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528<\/td>\n<td>\u57fa\u65bc\u6191\u8b49<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8cc7\u6599\u5b8c\u6574\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u7121\u9a57\u8b49<\/td>\n<td>SHA-256\u96dc\u6e4a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<h2><strong>\u6548\u80fd\u6700\u4f73\u5316\u6280\u8853<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u96d6\u7136HTTPS\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u5c64\uff0c\u4f46\u9069\u7576\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5316\u53ef\u4ee5\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u5c0d\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u6548\u80fd\u5f71\u97ff\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5de5\u4f5c\u968e\u6bb5\u6062\u5fa9\uff1a\n<ul>\n<li>\u5de5\u4f5c\u968e\u6bb5\u7968\u64da\u5be6\u73fe<\/li>\n<li>Cache-Control\u6a19\u982d\u6700\u4f73\u5316<\/li>\n<li>TLS\u5de5\u4f5c\u968e\u6bb5\u91cd\u7528\u914d\u7f6e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u9023\u63a5\u6700\u4f73\u5316\uff1a\n<ul>\n<li>keep-alive\u8a2d\u7f6e\u8abf\u6574<\/li>\n<li>HTTP\/2\u591a\u8def\u8907\u7528\u555f\u7528<\/li>\n<li>TCP\u5feb\u901f\u6253\u958b\u5be6\u73fe<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><strong>\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u79df\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u7684\u9077\u79fb\u7b56\u7565<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u5f9eHTTP\u9077\u79fb\u5230HTTPS\u9700\u8981\u7cfb\u7d71\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f86\u7dad\u6301\u670d\u52d9\u9023\u7e8c\u6027\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u9077\u79fb\u524d\u8a55\u4f30\n<ul>\n<li>\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u8cc7\u6e90\u8a55\u4f30<\/li>\n<li>\u6d41\u91cf\u6a21\u5f0f\u5206\u6790<\/li>\n<li>\u76f8\u4f9d\u95dc\u4fc2\u8b58\u5225<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u5be6\u65bd\u6b65\u9a5f\n<ul>\n<li>\u6191\u8b49\u5b89\u88dd<\/li>\n<li>\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\u66f4\u65b0<\/li>\n<li>301\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u5be6\u73fe<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u9077\u79fb\u5f8c\u76e3\u63a7\n<ul>\n<li>\u6548\u80fd\u6307\u6a19\u8ffd\u8e64<\/li>\n<li>SSL Labs\u8a55\u5206\u6700\u4f73\u5316<\/li>\n<li>\u5b89\u5168\u6a19\u982d\u9a57\u8b49<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><strong>\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u672a\u4f86\u5c55\u671b<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u5c55\u671b\u672a\u4f86\uff0c\u5e7e\u500b\u65b0\u8208\u8da8\u52e2\u5c07\u5851\u9020\u5b89\u5168\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u6f14\u9032\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6297\u91cf\u5b50\u5bc6\u78bc\u5b78\u5be6\u73fe<\/li>\n<li>\u901a\u904eACME v2\u589e\u5f37\u6191\u8b49\u81ea\u52d5\u5316<\/li>\n<li>\u8207\u908a\u7de3\u904b\u7b97\u5b89\u5168\u5354\u8b70\u6574\u5408<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><strong>\u7d50\u8ad6<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u5f9eHTTP\u5230HTTPS\u7684\u8f49\u8b8a\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u5347\u7d1a\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u662f\u73fe\u4ee3\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u74b0\u5883\u8655\u7406\u8cc7\u6599\u50b3\u8f38\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u6839\u672c\u6027\u8f49\u8b8a\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u79df\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u548c\u7cfb\u7d71\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u9019\u4e9b\u5354\u8b70\u7684\u6280\u8853\u7d30\u7bc0\u5c0d\u65bc\u7dad\u8b77\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u904b\u71df\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7121\u8ad6\u60a8\u662f\u5728\u7ba1\u7406\u5c08\u7528\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u9084\u662f\u5be6\u65bd\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u8a17\u7ba1\u670d\u52d9\uff0cHTTPS\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5f37\u5927\u5b89\u5168\u6846\u67b6\u5df2\u6210\u70ba\u7522\u696d\u6a19\u6e96\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u7db2\u8def\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u4e0d\u65b7\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u53ca\u6642\u77ad\u89e3\u5354\u8b70\u5be6\u65bd\u548c\u6700\u4f73\u5316\u6280\u8853\u5c0d\u65bc\u7dad\u6301\u5177\u6709\u7af6\u722d\u529b\u7684\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u79df\u7528\u670d\u52d9\u4ecd\u7136\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728\u4e0d\u65b7\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u7db2\u8def\u5b89\u5168\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u7406\u89e3HTTP\u548cHTTPS\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5340\u5225\u5c0d\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u79df\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u548c\u7cfb\u7d71\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u4f86\u8aaa\u8b8a\u5f97\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd [&#8230;]<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"btn btn-secondary understrap-read-more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.varidata.com\/zh-tw\/knowledge-tc\/http%e5%92%8chttps%e6%9c%89%e4%bb%80%e9%ba%bc%e5%8d%80%e5%88%a5%ef%bc%9f\/\">Read More&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":21770,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[268],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21773","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-knowledge-tc"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>HTTP\u548cHTTPS\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5340\u5225\uff1f<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u6df1\u5165\u77ad\u89e3HTTP\u548cHTTPS\u5354\u8b70\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u5340\u5225\uff0c\u91cd\u9ede\u95dc\u6ce8\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3001\u6548\u80fd\u548c\u5be6\u65bd\u3002\u70ba\u6280\u8853\u5c08\u696d\u4eba\u54e1\u548c\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6307\u5357\u3002\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.varidata.com\/zh-tw\/knowledge-tc\/http\u548chttps\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5340\u5225\uff1f\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_TW\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"HTTP\u548cHTTPS\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5340\u5225\uff1f\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.varidata.com\/zh-tw\/knowledge-tc\/http\u548chttps\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5340\u5225\uff1f\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" 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