{"id":21324,"date":"2025-05-29T12:20:31","date_gmt":"2025-05-29T04:20:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.varidata.com\/uncategorized-zh-tw\/why-server-ips-get-blacklisted\/"},"modified":"2025-05-29T12:22:52","modified_gmt":"2025-05-29T04:22:52","slug":"why-server-ips-get-blacklisted","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.varidata.com\/zh-tw\/knowledge-tc\/why-server-ips-get-blacklisted\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4f3a\u670d\u5668IP\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6703\u88ab\u5217\u5165\u9ed1\u540d\u55ae\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7ba1\u7406\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d,IP\u9ed1\u540d\u55ae\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u7cfb\u7d71\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u548cDevOps\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6311\u6230,\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/www.varidata.com\/zh-tw\/server\/hk\/cn2\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u9999\u6e2f\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u79df\u7528<\/a>\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u3002\u4e86\u89e3IP\u9ed1\u540d\u55ae\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u6280\u8853\u7d30\u7bc0\u5c0d\u65bc\u7dad\u8b77\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u904b\u71df\u548c\u9632\u6b62\u670d\u52d9\u4e2d\u65b7\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u7db2\u8def\u5a01\u8105\u7684\u65e5\u76ca\u8907\u96dc\u5316,\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u7dad\u8b77\u826f\u597d\u7684\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u5217\u5165\u9ed1\u540d\u55ae,\u5f71\u97ff\u696d\u52d9\u9023\u7e8c\u6027\u548c\u670d\u52d9\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><strong>IP\u88ab\u5217\u5165\u9ed1\u540d\u55ae\u7684\u6280\u8853\u6839\u6e90<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u4f3a\u670d\u5668IP\u88ab\u5217\u5165\u9ed1\u540d\u55ae\u901a\u5e38\u6e90\u65bc\u591a\u500b\u88ab\u5b89\u5168\u7cfb\u7d71\u6a19\u8a18\u70ba\u53ef\u7591\u6216\u60e1\u610f\u7684\u6280\u8853\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u5f9e\u6280\u8853\u89d2\u5ea6\u5206\u6790\u9019\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a<\/p>\n<h3>1. \u90f5\u4ef6\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\u932f\u8aa4<\/h3>\n<p>\u90f5\u4ef6\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u554f\u984c\u662f\u89f8\u767cIP\u88ab\u5217\u5165\u9ed1\u540d\u55ae\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6280\u8853\u914d\u7f6e\u932f\u8aa4\u53ef\u80fd\u5f88\u5feb\u5c0e\u81f4\u60a8\u7684IP\u4f4d\u5740\u88ab\u4e3b\u8981\u90f5\u4ef6\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u548c\u9ed1\u540d\u55ae\u71df\u904b\u5546\u6a19\u8a18\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>PTR\u8a18\u9304\u914d\u7f6e\u932f\u8aa4\u5c0e\u81f4\u53cd\u5411DNS\u67e5\u8a62\u5931\u6557<\/li>\n<li>SPF\/DKIM\/DMARC\u8a18\u9304\u7f3a\u5931\u6216\u7121\u6548\u5c0e\u81f4\u8eab\u4efd\u9a57\u8b49\u5931\u6557<\/li>\n<li>\u958b\u653e\u4e2d\u7e7c\u914d\u7f6e\u4f7f\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u6feb\u7528<\/li>\n<li>\u8d85\u51faSMTP\u9023\u63a5\u901f\u7387\u9650\u5236\u89f8\u767c\u5783\u573e\u90f5\u4ef6\u904e\u6ffe\u5668<\/li>\n<li>\u90f5\u4ef6\u4f47\u5217\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0d\u7576\u5c0e\u81f4\u9000\u4fe1<\/li>\n<li>\u5783\u573e\u90f5\u4ef6\u904e\u6ffe\u4e0d\u8db3\u5141\u8a31\u60e1\u610f\u5167\u5bb9<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>2. \u7db2\u8def\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e<\/h3>\n<p>\u7576\u6aa2\u6e2c\u5230\u60e1\u610f\u6d3b\u52d5\u6642,\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u81ea\u52d5\u52a0\u5165\u9ed1\u540d\u55ae\u3002\u5e38\u898b\u5834\u666f\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4f86\u81ea\u53d7\u611f\u67d3\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u6383\u63cf\u6d3b\u52d5\u8868\u660e\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u5075\u5bdf<\/li>\n<li>\u53c3\u8207DDoS\u653b\u64ca\u7684NTP\u653e\u5927\u653b\u64ca<\/li>\n<li>\u4f86\u81ea\u60a8IP\u7bc4\u570d\u7684SSH\u66b4\u529b\u7834\u89e3\u5617\u8a66<\/li>\n<li>\u91dd\u5c0d\u5df2\u77e5CVE\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7684\u653b\u64ca\u5617\u8a66<\/li>\n<li>\u60e1\u610f\u8edf\u9ad4\u547d\u4ee4\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u6d41\u91cf<\/li>\n<li>\u672a\u7d93\u6388\u6b0a\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\u64cd\u4f5c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><strong>\u9ad8\u7d1a\u6aa2\u6e2c\u548c\u76e3\u63a7<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u5be6\u65bd\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u76e3\u63a7\u7cfb\u7d71\u5c0d\u65bc\u53ca\u65e9\u767c\u73fe\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u9ed1\u540d\u55ae\u89f8\u767c\u56e0\u7d20\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5168\u9762\u7684\u76e3\u63a7\u7b56\u7565\u61c9\u5305\u542b\u591a\u5c64\u6aa2\u6e2c\uff1a<\/p>\n<h3>\u57fa\u790e\u76e3\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u6307\u6a19<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\u7db2\u8def\u6d41\u91cf\u5206\u6790\uff1a\n<ul>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528Wireshark\u9032\u884c\u8cc7\u6599\u5305\u7d1a\u5225\u6aa2\u67e5<\/li>\n<li>NetFlow\u6d41\u91cf\u6a21\u5f0f\u5206\u6790<\/li>\n<li>\u6df1\u5ea6\u8cc7\u6599\u5305\u6aa2\u6e2c(DPI)\u5de5\u5177<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u65e5\u8a8c\u7ba1\u7406\uff1a\n<ul>\n<li>ELK Stack\u5be6\u65bd\u96c6\u4e2d\u5f0f\u65e5\u8a8c\u8a18\u9304<\/li>\n<li>\u65e5\u8a8c\u95dc\u806f\u5f15\u64ce<\/li>\n<li>\u53ef\u7591\u6d3b\u52d5\u81ea\u5b9a\u7fa9\u8b66\u5831\u898f\u5247<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u90f5\u4ef6\u6307\u6a19\uff1a\n<ul>\n<li>\u6295\u905e\u7387\u76e3\u63a7<\/li>\n<li>\u9000\u4fe1\u7387\u5206\u6790<\/li>\n<li>\u5783\u573e\u90f5\u4ef6\u6295\u8a34\u8ffd\u8e64<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><strong>\u9810\u9632\uff1a\u6280\u8853\u5be6\u65bd\u6307\u5357<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u9810\u9632IP\u88ab\u5217\u5165\u9ed1\u540d\u55ae\u9700\u8981\u7d9c\u5408\u6280\u8853\u65b9\u6cd5,\u7d50\u5408\u591a\u500b\u5b89\u5168\u5c64\u548c\u6700\u4f73\u5be6\u8e10\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u9810\u9632\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u8a73\u7d30\u5206\u89e3\uff1a<\/p>\n<h3>1. \u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u5f37\u5316\u5354\u8b70<\/h3>\n<p>\u5be6\u65bd\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u5f37\u5316\u63aa\u65bd\u662f\u9632\u6b62\u6f5b\u5728\u9ed1\u540d\u55ae\u89f8\u767c\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u9053\u9632\u7dda\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Fail2ban\u5be6\u65bd\uff1a\n<ul>\n<li>\u7279\u5b9a\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u81ea\u5b9a\u7fa9\u5c01\u9396\u914d\u7f6e<\/li>\n<li>\u91dd\u5c0d\u91cd\u8907\u9055\u898f\u8005\u7684\u905e\u9032\u5f0f\u5c01\u9396\u6642\u9577<\/li>\n<li>\u53ef\u4fe1\u4f86\u6e90\u7684IP\u767d\u540d\u55ae\u7ba1\u7406<\/li>\n<li>\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u7279\u5b9a\u653b\u64ca\u7684\u81ea\u5b9a\u7fa9\u904e\u6ffe\u6a21\u5f0f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u9632\u706b\u7246\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a\n<ul>\n<li>\u95dc\u9375\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u901f\u7387\u9650\u5236\u898f\u5247<\/li>\n<li>\u9ad8\u98a8\u96aa\u5340\u57df\u7684\u5730\u7406IP\u5c01\u9396<\/li>\n<li>\u61c9\u7528\u5c64\u904e\u6ffe<\/li>\n<li>\u7aef\u53e3\u8a2a\u554f\u9650\u5236<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u7cfb\u7d71\u5b89\u5168\uff1a\n<ul>\n<li>\u5b9a\u671f\u5b89\u5168\u88dc\u4e01\u7ba1\u7406<\/li>\n<li>Rootkit\u6aa2\u6e2c\u5be6\u65bd<\/li>\n<li>\u6a94\u6848\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u76e3\u63a7<\/li>\n<li>\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8a18\u5e33\u548c\u7a3d\u6838<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>2. 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[&#8230;]<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"btn btn-secondary understrap-read-more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.varidata.com\/zh-tw\/knowledge-tc\/why-server-ips-get-blacklisted\/\">Read More&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":21320,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[268],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21324","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-knowledge-tc"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u4f3a\u670d\u5668IP\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6703\u88ab\u5217\u5165\u9ed1\u540d\u55ae\uff1f<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" 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