{"id":30463,"date":"2026-03-02T16:00:50","date_gmt":"2026-03-02T08:00:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.varidata.com\/uncategorized-zh-cn\/how-to-configure-static-routing-and-policy-routing\/"},"modified":"2026-03-02T16:11:13","modified_gmt":"2026-03-02T08:11:13","slug":"how-to-configure-static-routing-and-policy-routing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.varidata.com\/zh-cn\/blog\/how-to-configure-static-routing-and-policy-routing\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6e\u9759\u6001\u8def\u7531\u4e0e\u7b56\u7565\u8def\u7531"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5982\u9700\u63a7\u5236\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\u8f6c\u53d1\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u914d\u7f6e\u9759\u6001\u8def\u7531\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u8be5\u65b9\u6848\u53ef\u6307\u5b9a\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6700\u4f18\u8f6c\u53d1\u94fe\u8def\uff0c\u8def\u7531\u914d\u7f6e\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd<a href=\"https:\/\/www.varidata.com\/zh-cn\/blog\/how-to-speed-up-hong-kong-server-backups\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u7f51\u7edc\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u6027<\/a>\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u5931\u8bef\u4f1a\u5f15\u53d1\u7f51\u7edc\u5f02\u5e38\u3002\u5b8c\u6210\u914d\u7f6e\u540e\u52a1\u5fc5\u6821\u9a8c\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u9879\u8bbe\u7f6e\u90fd\u4f1a\u5bf9<a href=\"https:\/\/www.varidata.com\/zh-cn\/server\/hk\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fd0\u884c<\/a>\u4ea7\u751f\u6b63\u5411\u6216\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u9759\u6001\u8def\u7531\u914d\u7f6e<\/h2>\n<h3>\u9700\u6c42\u89c4\u5212<\/h3>\n<p>\u914d\u7f6e\u524d\u9700\u68b3\u7406\u7f51\u7edc\u62d3\u6251\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001\u7f51\u5173\u53ca\u6838\u5fc3\u8bbe\u5907\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9700\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u7f51\u6bb5\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u786e\u8ba4\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3aLinux\u3001Windows\u6216Cisco\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u9009\u62e9\u5bf9\u5e94\u547d\u4ee4\u4e0e\u914d\u7f6e\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u914d\u7f6e\u5931\u8bef\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u540e\u7eed\u90e8\u7f72\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>Linux \u914d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n<p>\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u7ec8\u7aef\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u9759\u6001\u8def\u7531\uff0c\u7cbe\u51c6\u63a7\u5236\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6d41\u91cf\u8f6c\u53d1\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u64cd\u4f5c\u6b65\u9aa4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>\u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u6dfb\u52a0\u6307\u5411\u5355\u53f0\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u9759\u6001\u8def\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u6dfb\u52a0\u6307\u5411\u76ee\u6807\u7f51\u6bb5\u7684\u9759\u6001\u8def\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u7ba1\u7406\u8def\u7531\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528 <code>ip route add<\/code> \u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u8def\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528 <code>ip route del<\/code> \u5220\u9664\u8def\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Windows \u914d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n<p>\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u63a7\u5236\u9762\u677f\u5728Windows\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u9759\u6001\u8def\u7531\uff0c\u64cd\u4f5c\u6b65\u9aa4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>\u6253\u5f00\u5f00\u59cb\u83dc\u5355\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u63a7\u5236\u9762\u677f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u70b9\u51fb\u300c\u7f51\u7edc\u548cInternet\u300d\u4e0b\u7684\u300c\u67e5\u770b\u7f51\u7edc\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u4efb\u52a1\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u9009\u62e9\u300c\u66f4\u6539\u9002\u914d\u5668\u8bbe\u7f6e\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u53f3\u952e\u5355\u51fb\u5f53\u524d\u7f51\u5361\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u300c\u5c5e\u6027\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u9009\u4e2d\u300cInternet\u534f\u8bae\u7248\u672c4\uff08TCP\/IPv4\uff09\u300d\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u300c\u5c5e\u6027\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u9009\u62e9\u300c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0b\u9762\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u300d\uff0c\u586b\u5199\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>IP\u5730\u5740\uff1a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u672c\u673aIP\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7f51\u5173\uff1a\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a\u8def\u7531\u5668IP\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u6309\u9700\u914d\u7f6eDNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u52fe\u9009\u300c\u9000\u51fa\u65f6\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8bbe\u7f6e\u300d\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u300c\u786e\u5b9a\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5173\u95ed\u4ee5\u592a\u7f51\u5c5e\u6027\u7a97\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u80fd\u81ea\u52a8\u8fd0\u884c\u7f51\u7edc\u8bca\u65ad\uff0c\u6821\u9a8c\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u5173\u95ed\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u6253\u5f00\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6821\u9a8c\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>ipconfig<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>Cisco \u8bbe\u5907\u914d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528Cisco\u8bbe\u5907\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u7b80\u6613\u547d\u4ee4\u914d\u7f6e\u9759\u6001\u8def\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9700\u5728\u8bbe\u5907\u914d\u7f6e\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u8def\u7531\u5668\u914d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n<p>\u591a\u6570\u8def\u7531\u5668\u652f\u6301\u901a\u8fc7Web\u754c\u9762\u6216\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\u9759\u6001\u8def\u7531\u3002\u767b\u5f55\u8def\u7531\u5668\u7ba1\u7406\u540e\u53f0\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u300c\u8def\u7531\u300d\u6216\u300c\u9759\u6001\u8def\u7531\u300d\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u586b\u5199\u76ee\u6807\u7f51\u6bb5\u3001\u5b50\u7f51\u63a9\u7801\u4e0e\u7f51\u5173\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b58\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u54c1\u724c\u8def\u7531\u5668\u754c\u9762\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u9047\u95ee\u9898\u53ef\u67e5\u9605\u8bbe\u5907\u624b\u518c\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4f18\u52bf\u4e0e\u5c40\u9650<\/h3>\n<p>\u9759\u6001\u8def\u7531\u53ef\u5b8c\u5168\u638c\u63a7\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u6d41\u91cf\u6309\u6307\u5b9a\u65b9\u5411\u8f6c\u53d1\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u4e0e\u4f20\u8f93\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5c0f\u578b\u6216\u7b80\u6613\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u9759\u6001\u8def\u7531\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u52a8\u6001\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u82e5\u7f51\u7edc\u94fe\u8def\u4e2d\u65ad\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65e0\u6cd5\u81ea\u52a8\u5207\u6362\u5907\u7528\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u9700\u624b\u52a8\u66f4\u65b0\u8def\u7531\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5927\u578b\u6216\u62d3\u6251\u591a\u53d8\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u9759\u6001\u8def\u7531\u6821\u9a8c<\/h2>\n<h3>Linux \u6821\u9a8c<\/h3>\n<p>\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u7b80\u6613\u547d\u4ee4\u6821\u9a8cLinux\u9759\u6001\u8def\u7531\u914d\u7f6e\u6548\u679c\u3002\u9996\u5148\u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u8def\u7531\u8868\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>ip route show<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u67e5\u770b\u65b0\u589e\u8def\u7531\u662f\u5426\u751f\u6548\uff0c\u82e5\u8def\u7531\u6761\u76ee\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5df2\u8bc6\u522b\u76ee\u6807\u6d41\u91cf\u8f6c\u53d1\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u968f\u540e\u901a\u8fc7ping\u547d\u4ee4\u6d4b\u8bd5\u76ee\u6807\u7f51\u6bb5\u8bbe\u5907\u8fde\u901a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u82e5\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u63a5\u6536\u56de\u590d\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u8def\u7531\u914d\u7f6e\u751f\u6548\uff1b\u82e5\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u9700\u68c0\u67e5\u8def\u7531\u4e0e\u7f51\u7edc\u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>Windows \u6821\u9a8c<\/h3>\n<p>Windows\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u5e26\u5de5\u5177\u6821\u9a8c\u8def\u7531\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u6253\u5f00\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>route print<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u5c55\u793a\u8def\u7531\u8868\uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u5df2\u914d\u7f6e\u8def\u7531\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u82e5\u6761\u76ee\u6b63\u5e38\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5df2\u52a0\u8f7d\u8be5\u8def\u7531\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u901a\u8fc7<code>ping<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fde\u901a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u82e5\u80fd\u63a5\u6536\u56de\u590d\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u8def\u7531\u751f\u6548\uff1b\u82e5\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u9700\u68c0\u67e5\u914d\u7f6e\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u4e5f\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7<code>tracert<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u5305\u8f6c\u53d1\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>Cisco \u6821\u9a8c<\/h3>\n<p>\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6821\u9a8cCisco\u8bbe\u5907\u8def\u7531\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u8fdb\u5165\u7279\u6743\u6267\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>show ip route<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u5c55\u793a\u8def\u7531\u8868\uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u9759\u6001\u8def\u7531\u662f\u5426\u6dfb\u52a0\u6210\u529f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7<code>ping<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fde\u901a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u82e5\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u8def\u7531\u914d\u7f6e\u751f\u6548\uff1b\u82e5\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u9700\u590d\u6838\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u4e5f\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7<code>traceroute<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u5305\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9075\u5faa\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u53ef\u786e\u4fdd\u9759\u6001\u8def\u7531\u6309\u9884\u671f\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u63d0\u524d\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0e\u8def\u7531\u8868\u68c0\u67e5\u89c4\u907f\u914d\u7f6e\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u7b56\u7565\u8def\u7531\u914d\u7f6e<\/h2>\n<h3>\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/h3>\n<p>\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9700\u5904\u7406\u590d\u6742\u6d41\u91cf\u573a\u666f\u65f6\uff0c<strong>\u7b56\u7565\u8def\u7531<\/strong>\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u6d41\u91cf\u7ba1\u63a7\u3002\u7b56\u7565\u8def\u7531\u4e0d\u5355\u7eaf\u4f9d\u636e\u76ee\u6807\u5730\u5740\u8f6c\u53d1\uff0c\u53ef\u57fa\u4e8e\u6e90\u5730\u5740\u3001\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u7c7b\u578b\u5236\u5b9a\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6307\u5b9a\u6d41\u91cf\u8d70\u9ad8\u901f\u94fe\u8def\u3001\u4fdd\u969c\u9690\u79c1\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u7b49\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u7b56\u7565\u8def\u7531<\/strong>\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u8def\u7531\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u53ef\u4f9d\u636e\u6570\u636e\u5305\u8be6\u60c5\u6307\u5b9a\u8f6c\u53d1\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u53ef\u9488\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u6e90IP\u3001\u76ee\u6807IP\u6216\u534f\u8bae\u914d\u7f6e\u5dee\u5f02\u5316\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u4f18\u5316\u7f51\u7edc\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5b9e\u73b0\u6d41\u91cf\u6700\u4f18\u8f6c\u53d1\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Linux \u914d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n<p>\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u7ec8\u7aef\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u7b56\u7565\u8def\u7531\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u6e90\u5730\u5740\u7b49\u53c2\u6570\u5236\u5b9a\u6570\u636e\u5305\u8f6c\u53d1\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7<code>ip rule<\/code>\u4e0e<code>ip route<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u5b9e\u73b0<strong>\u7b56\u7565\u8def\u7531<\/strong>\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>Linux\u7b56\u7565\u8def\u7531\u914d\u7f6e\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>\u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5728<code>\/etc\/iproute2\/rt_tables<\/code>\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u8def\u7531\u8868\uff0c\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>200 customtable<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u521b\u5efa\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u6307\u5b9a\u7279\u5b9a\u6e90\u5730\u5740\u6d41\u91cf\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u8def\u7531\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u67e5\u770b\u7b56\u7565\u89c4\u5219\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>ip rule show<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u67e5\u770b\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u8def\u7531\u8868\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>ip route show table customtable<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u7ba1\u7406\u8def\u7531\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6570\u636e\u5305\u7684\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u8f6c\u53d1\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>Windows \u914d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n<p>Windows\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u9ad8\u7ea7\u914d\u7f6e\u5b9e\u73b0<strong>\u7b56\u7565\u8def\u7531<\/strong>\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7ec4\u7b56\u7565\u5bf9\u8c61\u6216PowerShell\u914d\u7f6e\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u6e90\u5730\u5740\u7b49\u53c2\u6570\u8f6c\u53d1\u6570\u636e\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>Windows\u7b56\u7565\u8def\u7531\u914d\u7f6e\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>\u4ee5\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u8eab\u4efd\u8fd0\u884cPowerShell\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u4e3a\u6307\u5b9a\u6e90\u5730\u5740\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u8def\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5982\u9700\u66f4\u9ad8\u7ea7\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u7ec4\u7b56\u7565\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u67e5\u770b\u8def\u7531\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>Get-NetRoute\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u6307\u5b9a\u6e90\u5730\u5740\u53d1\u9001\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7b56\u7565\u8def\u7531\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Windows\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u9002\u914d\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u8def\u7531\u7b56\u7565\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7PowerShell\u5feb\u901f\u4fee\u6539\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7ec4\u7b56\u7565\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u7ba1\u63a7\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u914d\u7f6e\u6821\u9a8c<\/h3>\n<p>\u9700\u6821\u9a8c\u7b56\u7565\u8def\u7531\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u89c4\u5219\u6b63\u5e38\u751f\u6548\uff0c\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u79cd\u5de5\u5177\u4e0e\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b8c\u6210\u6821\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"qc-default-table-wrapper \">\n<table style=\"min-width: 50px\">\n<colgroup>\n<col style=\"min-width: 25px\">\n<col style=\"min-width: 25px\">\n<\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>\u6821\u9a8c\u5de5\u5177\/\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>\u8bf4\u660e<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>FastCUV<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>\u6821\u9a8c\u8f6c\u53d1\u4fe1\u606f\u5e93\uff08FIB\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u9519\u8bef<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>\u8def\u7531\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7b97\u6cd5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>\u8bb0\u5f55\u6d41\u91cf\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>\u73af\u8def\u68c0\u6d4b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>\u6392\u67e5\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\u7684\u8def\u7531\u73af\u8def<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>\u6d41\u91cf\u9694\u79bb<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>\u9694\u79bb\u76ee\u6807\u6d41\u91cf\u8fdb\u884c\u4e13\u9879\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>Linux\u5de5\u5177<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7<code>ping<\/code>\u3001<code>traceroute<\/code>\u3001<code>tcpdump<\/code>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5e76\u6355\u83b7\u6570\u636e\u5305<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7<code>ping<\/code>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8bbe\u5907\u8fde\u901a\u6027\uff0c<code>traceroute<\/code>\u67e5\u770b\u6570\u636e\u5305\u8f6c\u53d1\u8def\u5f84\uff0c<code>tcpdump<\/code>\u76d1\u63a7\u5e76\u5206\u6790\u6d41\u91cf\uff0cFastCUV\u68c0\u6d4b\u914d\u7f6e\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u73af\u8def\u68c0\u6d4b\u5b9a\u4f4d\u8def\u7531\u73af\u8def\uff0c\u6d41\u91cf\u9694\u79bb\u5b9e\u73b0\u6307\u5b9a\u6d41\u91cf\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b56\u7565\u8def\u7531\u53ef\u89e3\u51b3\u9759\u6001\u8def\u7531\u65e0\u6cd5\u9002\u914d\u7684\u590d\u6742\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u7ba1\u63a7\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u4e1a\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\u8c03\u6574\u8def\u7531\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u7f51\u7edc\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u642d\u914d\u6821\u9a8c\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4fdd\u969c\u914d\u7f6e\u6709\u6548\u6027\uff0c\u7ef4\u6301\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u8def\u7531\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5<\/h2>\n<h3>\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898<\/h3>\n<p>\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8def\u7531\u914d\u7f6e\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u5404\u7c7b\u6545\u969c\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7f51\u7edc\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3001\u4e22\u5305\u751a\u81f3\u4e2d\u65ad\u3002\u4e0b\u8868\u4e3a\u5e38\u89c1\u6545\u969c\u7c7b\u578b\u53ca\u5bf9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a<\/p>\n<div class=\"qc-default-table-wrapper \">\n<table style=\"min-width: 50px\">\n<colgroup>\n<col style=\"min-width: 25px\">\n<col style=\"min-width: 25px\">\n<\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>\u6545\u969c\u7c7b\u578b<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>\u8bf4\u660e<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>\u7f51\u7edc\u94fe\u8def\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>\u7f51\u7edc\u6ce2\u52a8\u6216\u94fe\u8def\u8d28\u91cf\u5dee\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3001\u4e22\u5305<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>\u5e26\u5bbd\u8fc7\u8f7d<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>\u94fe\u8def\u6d41\u91cf\u8fc7\u9ad8\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fd0\u884c\u5361\u987f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0d\u8db3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8d1f\u8f7d\u8fc7\u9ad8\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u8fde\u63a5\u4e2d\u65ad\u6216\u8fd0\u884c\u7f13\u6162<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>\u7f51\u7edc\u653b\u51fb<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>DDoS\u7b49\u653b\u51fb\u8017\u5c3d\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u8fde\u63a5\u65ad\u5f00<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u8d28\u91cf\u95ee\u9898<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u670d\u52a1\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u9891\u7e41\u65ad\u8fde<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>DNS\u89e3\u6790\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>DNS\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65e0\u6cd5\u6b63\u5e38\u5bfb\u5740<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>\u7f51\u7edc\u534f\u8bae\u6808\u914d\u7f6e\u9519\u8bef<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>\u7f51\u7edc\u534f\u8bae\u6808\u53c2\u6570\u914d\u7f6e\u5931\u8bef\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u8fde\u63a5\u4e2d\u65ad<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h3>\u8bca\u65ad\u5de5\u5177<\/h3>\n<p>\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u5404\u7c7b\u5de5\u5177\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5e76\u89e3\u51b3\u6545\u969c\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u5de5\u5177\u9488\u5bf9\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0d\u540c\u7ef4\u5ea6\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u7b80\u6613\u8bf4\u660e\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<div class=\"qc-default-table-wrapper \">\n<table style=\"min-width: 50px\">\n<colgroup>\n<col style=\"min-width: 25px\">\n<col style=\"min-width: 25px\">\n<\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>\u8bca\u65ad\u5de5\u5177\/\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>\u7528\u9014\/\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>\u7f51\u7edc\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\uff08Wireshark\uff09<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>\u76d1\u63a7\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e22\u5305\u95ee\u9898<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>\u7cfb\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\uff08top\u3001htop\uff09<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>\u68c0\u6d4b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8d1f\u8f7d\u4e0e\u8d44\u6e90\u5360\u7528\u60c5\u51b5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>\u4e13\u4e1a\u7f51\u7edc\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>\u83b7\u53d6\u66f4\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\u4e0e\u8fd0\u884c\u6570\u636e<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>\u8def\u7531\u914d\u7f6e\u6821\u9a8c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>\u6838\u67e5\u8def\u7531\u53c2\u6570\u914d\u7f6e\u6b63\u786e\u6027<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>DNS\u914d\u7f6e\u6821\u9a8c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>\u68c0\u6d4bDNS\u914d\u7f6e\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5e38\u751f\u6548<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>\u7269\u7406\u8fde\u63a5\u68c0\u67e5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" 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