{"id":11970,"date":"2022-09-16T05:56:00","date_gmt":"2022-09-16T05:56:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.varidata.com\/kb\/how-to-install-and-configure-a-lamp-web-server-on-ubuntu-18-04"},"modified":"2022-10-10T01:10:21","modified_gmt":"2022-10-10T01:10:21","slug":"how-to-install-and-configure-a-lamp-web-server-on-ubuntu-18-04","status":"publish","type":"kb","link":"https:\/\/www.varidata.com\/zh-cn\/kb\/how-to-install-and-configure-a-lamp-web-server-on-ubuntu-18-04\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u5728Ubuntu 18.04\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6eLAMP Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

[vc_row gap=”25″ css=”.vc_custom_1661417481090{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}” el_class=”kb-wrapper”][vc_column css=”.vc_custom_1659597638453{margin-top: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;border-radius: 20px !important;}”][vc_column_text el_class=”sub-title” css=”.vc_custom_1663921106473{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;}”]\u76ee\u7684[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text el_class=”content” css=”.vc_custom_1663916564144{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}”]LAMP\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u5e94\u7528\u6700\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684web\u5e94\u7528\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7f29\u5199\u6e90\u4e8e\u5b83\u7684\u56db\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff1aLinux\u3001Apache\u3001MySQL\u548cPHP\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u90fd\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u4ef6\u4e00\u8d77\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u89e3\u91ca\u5982\u4f55\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u6240\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728Ubuntu 18.04\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5LAMP\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8981\u5b89\u88c5LAMP\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u8981\u901a\u8fc7SSH\u8fde\u63a5\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\u6709\u5173\u7684\u653b\u7565\u8fde\u63a5SSH\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u5982\u679c\u662f\u672c\u5730\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5219\u8fdb\u5165\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u6253\u5f00\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u7ec8\u7aef\u3002[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text el_class=”sub-title” css=”.vc_custom_1663916569629{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;}”]\u5b89\u88c5Apache[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text el_class=”content” css=”.vc_custom_1663916592390{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}”]Apache\u662f\u6700\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5305\u62ecUNIX \/ Linux\u3001Microsoft Windows\u548cOpenVMS\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u8981\u5b8c\u6210\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u8981\u66f4\u65b0\u53d1\u5e03\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\uff0c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6700\u65b0\u7684Apache\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

$ sudo apt update && sudo apt install apache2<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5728\u4f7f\u7528sudo\u547d\u4ee4\u4ee5root\u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\u8fd0\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u63d2\u5165\u4ee5\u524d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\u3002\u5728\u60a8\u63a5\u6536\u540c\u610f\u5b89\u88c5Apache\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u88ab\u5f00\u59cb\u6267\u884c\u3002[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text el_class=”sub-title” css=”.vc_custom_1663916603558{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;}”]\u914d\u7f6e\u9632\u706b\u5899[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text el_class=”content” css=”.vc_custom_1663916708429{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}”]\u5982\u679c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u6709\u9632\u706b\u5899\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u5c06\u5176\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u5728\u673a\u5668\u4e0a\u542f\u7528HTTP\u901a\u4fe1\u548cHTTPS\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528UFW\u9632\u706b\u5899\uff0c\u5219\u63d0\u4f9b\u7528\u4e8eApache\u7684\u9884\u5b89\u88c5\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u542f\u52a8\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u67e5\u770bUFW\u9632\u706b\u5899\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
$ sudo ufw app list<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4f60\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\uff1a<\/p>\n
Available applications:<\/code><\/pre>\n
Apache<\/code><\/pre>\n
Apache Full<\/code><\/pre>\n
Apache Secure<\/code><\/pre>\n
OpenSSH<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u201cApache Full\u201d\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8HTTP\uff08\u7aef\u53e380\uff09\u548cHTTPS\uff08\u7aef\u53e3443\uff09\u901a\u4fe1\u3002
\n\u8d44\u6599\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u6309\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u68c0\u67e5\uff1a<\/p>\n
$ sudo ufw app info \"Apache Full\"<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6b64\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff1a<\/p>\n
Profile: Apache Full\r\n\r\nTitle: Web Server (HTTP,HTTPS)\r\n\r\nDescription: Apache v2 is the next generation of the omnipresent Apache web server.\r\n\r\nPorts:\r\n80,443\/tcp<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u68c0\u67e5\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u542f\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n
$ sudo ufw allow in \"Apache Full\"<\/mark><\/code><\/pre>\n
\u81f3\u6b64\uff0cApache\u548c\u9632\u706b\u5899\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u5c31\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u8981\u6d4b\u8bd5web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u8bf7\u8bbf\u95eehttp:\/\/< server . ip >\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u662f\u672c\u5730\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5219\u8bbf\u95eehttp:\/\/localhost\u3002
\n\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u64cd\u4f5c\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u5c06\u770b\u5230Apache\u6b22\u8fce\u9875\u9762\u3002[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text el_class=”sub-title” css=”.vc_custom_1663916717621{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;}”]\u5b89\u88ddMySQL[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text el_class=”content” css=”.vc_custom_1663916931108{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}”]MySQL\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u5e94\u7528\u6700\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u66f4\u65b0\u53d1\u5e03\u5e93\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684MySQL\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5df2\u7ecf\u542f\u52a8\u8fc7\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u8df3\u81f3\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n
$ sudo apt update<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n
$ sudo apt install mysql-server<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9a8c\u8bc1\u662f\u5426\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u5e76\u68c0\u67e5MySQL\u7248\u672c:<\/p>\n
$ sudo mysqld --version<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u5207\u987a\u5229\uff0c\u5c4f\u5e55\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684MySQL\u7248\u672c\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd0\u884cMySQL\u5305\u542b\u7684\u811a\u672c\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4MySQL\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u5e76\u9650\u5236\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\uff1a<\/p>\n
$ sudo mysql_secure_installation<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u542f\u52a8\u4e00\u4e2a\u6307\u5bfc\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6765\u914d\u7f6eMySQL\u5b89\u5168\u7ea7\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06\u8be2\u95ee\u60a8\u662f\u5426\u8981\u542f\u7528\u5bc6\u7801\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5982\u679c\u542f\u7528\uff0c\u5728\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\u65f6\u4f1a\u8bc4\u4f30\u5bc6\u7801\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5bc6\u7801\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u6700\u4f4e\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5219\u62d2\u7edd\u8be5\u5bc6\u7801\u5e76\u63d0\u793a\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u8be2\u95ee\u60a8\u662f\u5426\u5e0c\u671b\u4f7f\u7528\u60a8\u6240\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u6539root\u5bc6\u7801\uff08\u5982\u679c\u542f\u7528\u5bc6\u7801\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5219\u5fc5\u987b\u8f93\u5165\u7b26\u5408\u5b89\u5168\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\uff09\u3002
\n\u5982\u4f55\u521b\u5efa\u5b89\u5168\u5ea6\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u5bc6\u7801:<\/p>\n
    \n
  • \u5305\u62ec\u5927\u5199\u5b57\u6bcd\u548c\u5c0f\u5199\u5b57\u6bcd<\/li>\n
  • \u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528\u5b57\u6bcd\u548c\u6570\u5b57<\/li>\n
  • \u4f7f\u7528\u7279\u6b8a\u7b26\u53f7\uff0c\u5982@ # $% \u02c6 &!<\/li>\n
  • \u907f\u514d\u4f7f\u7528\u5df2\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    \u6700\u540e\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u662f\u5426\u5220\u9664\u533f\u540d\u7528\u6237\u5e76\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u662f\u5426\u7981\u7528root\u7528\u6237\u8fdc\u7a0b\u767b\u5f55\uff08\u66f4\u9ad8\u5b89\u5168\u6027)\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u5141\u8bb8\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u66f4\u6539\u3002
    \n\u8981\u9a8c\u8bc1MySQL\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u767b\u5f55\uff1a<\/p>\n
    $ sudo mysql<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u5982\u679c\u6240\u6709\u64cd\u4f5c\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u60a8\u5c06\u8fdb\u5165MySQL\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\uff1a<\/p>\n
    mysql > exit;<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u60a8\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210MySQL\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u914d\u7f6e\u3002[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text el_class=”sub-title” css=”.vc_custom_1663916900659{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;}”]\u5b89\u88ddPHP[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text el_class=”content” css=”.vc_custom_1661495162271{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}”]PHP is the interpreter of the homonymous scripting language for programming dynamic web pages.
    \nUpdate the distribution repositories, to download the latest PHP version. If you have already launched this command before, go to the next step.<\/p>\n
    $ sudo apt update<\/code><\/pre>\n
    Install the PHP interpreter and some modules to execute PHP with Apache and make it communicate with MySQL:<\/p>\n
    $ sudo apt install php libapache2-mod-php php-mysql<\/code><\/pre>\n
    At this point, the installation will have been completed. All you need to do is verify it by checking the installed PHP version:<\/p>\n
    $ sudo php -v<\/code><\/pre>\n
    In case of successful installation , the version of PHP just installed will be displayed.
    \nThen, change the priority of the Apache index files to have it give the highest priority to files named index.php.
    \nThen edit the Apache configuration file “dir.conf”:<\/p>\n
    $ sudo nano \/etc\/apache2\/mods-enabled\/dir.conf<\/code><\/pre>\n
    Move the index.php file to the top of the list, in this way :
    \n
    \nSave the changes by pressing CTRL + X, typing Y and then confirm by pressing enter.
    \nRestart Apache to apply the changes<\/p>\n
    $ sudo systemctl restart apache2<\/code><\/pre>\n
    To verify the operation of the PHP interpreter and its configuration, all you need to do is create an index.php file in the folder that contains your site:<\/p>\n
    $ sudo nano \/var\/www\/html\/index.php<\/code><\/pre>\n
    Insert the following content in the file to print the information of your on-screen configuration:<\/p>\n
    <?php\r\nphpinfo();\r\n?>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    Then save the changes by pressing CTRL + X, typing Y, and then confirm by pressing enter.
    \nAt this point, visit the address http:\/\/ or in the case of a local server http: \/\/ localhost .
    \nIf the PHP info page is correctly displayed, the procedure was successfully performed.
    \nAt this point you have correctly installed and configured your server with a LAMP architecture.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","kb_category":[465],"class_list":["post-11970","kb","type-kb","status-publish","hentry","kb_category-ubuntu-sc"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u5982\u4f55\u5728Ubuntu 18.04\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6eLAMP Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1f - Varidata Limited<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u76ee\u7684LAMP\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u5e94\u7528\u6700\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684web\u5e94\u7528\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7f29\u5199\u6e90\u4e8e\u5b83\u7684\u56db\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff1aLinux\u3001Apache\u3001M\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.varidata.com\/zh-cn\/kb\/how-to-install-and-configure-a-lamp-web-server-on-ubuntu-18-04\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u5982\u4f55\u5728Ubuntu 18.04\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6eLAMP Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1f - 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